鮮卑,古部族也。東胡一部。漢初居於遼東,東漢移居匈奴故地,勢漸盛。晉初分數部,以慕容、拓拔為最。拓拔氏建國號魏,是為北朝。隋興以後,融合於中原漢人。
又帶鉤,一說腰中大帶號鮮卑。《楚辭·大招》:小腰秀頸,若鮮卑只。注:鮮卑,袞帶頭也。
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