異端,甚異主流之信仰、思想抑學說也,亦謂持是信仰、思想抑學說者。異端不必為叛教之明棄其教也,亦不同於褻瀆之不敬神與聖物也,然異端者有違正統,固常以褻瀆責之。
「異端」一詞,常用於宗教,尤基督教、猶太教與伊斯蘭教,逆宗教要理或公認信仰之教派或學說也,亦指任何異於公認觀點、無關緊要、或眾皆棄絕之說。
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