出家人,字面上个意思是“因为宗教信仰而离开家庭,修行个人”,独居或者群居,守持戒律。最早源自于古印度吠陀诸宗教搭沙门传统,迭个术语经佛教传入中国。出家人弗一定就等于圣职者,但两者侪是因为宗教个事业所需要个独特生活方式。
出家人例如,佛教个僧侣搭尼姑等,或道教全真派个道士搭道姑;而天主教个修士修女搭神父等。
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