Unbinilium: Hypothetical chemical element with the atomic number 120

Unbinilium is a hypothetical (theoretical or imagined) element of the periodic table.

It is also known as eka- radium. Its atomic number should be 120 and is has the symbol Ubn. The name Unbinilium and the symbol Ubn are temporary IUPAC names (meaning "one-two-zero-ium" in Latin). This name and symbol exists until a permanent name is decided and the element is discovered. It is expected to be a s-block element and an alkaline earth metal. It is the second element in the eighth period of the periodic table.

Unbinilium, 00Ubn
Unbinilium
Pronunciation/ˌnbˈnɪliəm/ (OON-by-NIL-ee-əm)
Alternative nameselement 120, eka-radium
Unbinilium in the periodic table
Hydrogen Helium
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon
Sodium Magnesium Aluminium Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
Caesium Barium Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury (element) Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
Francium Radium Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Darmstadtium Roentgenium Copernicium Nihonium Flerovium Moscovium Livermorium Tennessine Oganesson
Ra

Ubn

(Usq)
ununenniumunbiniliumunbiunium
Groupgroup 2 (alkaline earth metals)
Periodperiod 8 (theoretical, extended table)
Block  s-block
Electron configuration[Og] 8s2 (predicted)
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 8, 2 (predicted)
Physical properties
Phase at STPsolid (predicted)
Melting point953 K ​(680 °C, ​1256 °F) (predicted)
Boiling point1973 K ​(1700 °C, ​3092 °F) (predicted)
Density (near r.t.)7 g/cm3 (predicted)
Heat of fusion8.03–8.58 kJ/mol (extrapolated)
Atomic properties
Oxidation states(+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)
ElectronegativityPauling scale: 0.91 (predicted)
Ionization energies
  • 1st: 563.3 kJ/mol (predicted)
  • 2nd: 895–919 kJ/mol (extrapolated)
Atomic radiusempirical: 200 pm (predicted)
Covalent radius206–210 pm (extrapolated)
Other properties
Crystal structurebody-centered cubic (bcc)
Body-centered cubic crystal structure for unbinilium

(extrapolated)
CAS Number54143-58-7
History
NamingIUPAC systematic element name
Isotopes of unbinilium
Unbinilium: Hypothetical chemical element with the atomic number 120 Category: Unbinilium
| references

This element has not been synthesized (obtained or discovered) yet. A German team at the GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research attempted a research on 2011. It suggested a possible production of 299Ubn. But it couldn't be done. Attempts were planned by the Russian, Japanese, and French teams. Attempts were made in 2017-2020 and the experiments from the attempts showed that 8th period elements were difficult to synthesize. Unbinilium is expected to be the last element that can be synthesized through current technology.

Uses

As of November 2022, it has yet to be created and currently has no uses.

References

Tags:

Alkaline earth metalIUPAC nomenclatureS-block

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