Malayalam: Dravidian language of India
Malayalam is a language.
Most people that speak Malayalam live in Kerala, in India. A speaker of Malayalam is called a Malayali. Malayalam (/malayALam/) is the main language of the South Indian state of Kerala and also of the Lakshadweep Islands (Laccadives) of the west coast of India.
| Malayalam | |
|---|---|
| malayāḷaṁ | |
| മലയാളം | |
 Malayalam in Malayalam script | |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Kerala, Lakshadweep, Mahé (Puducherry) |
| Ethnicity | Malayali |
Native speakers | 38 million (2011) |
Dravidian
| |
| |
| Official status | |
Official language in |  India
|
| Regulated by | Academy for Malayalam literature, Government of Kerala |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-1 | ml |
| ISO 639-2 | mal |
| ISO 639-3 | mal |
| Glottolog | mala1464 |
| Linguasphere | 49-EBE-ba |
 Malayalam-speaking area | |
| Part of a series on | |
|---|---|
| |
| Constitutionally recognised languages of India | |
| Category | |
| Scheduled Languages | |
| A | |
| Related | |
| Official languages of India |
Malayalis (speakers of Malayalam), who - males and females alike - are almost totally literate, constitute 4 percent of the population of India and 96 percent of the population of Kerala (29.01 million in 1991).
In terms of the number of speakers, Malayalam ranks eighth among the 18 major languages of India.
Malyalam language has 52 phonemes. A few of the phonemes are unique for Malayalam.
The word /malayALam/ originally meant mountainous country (/mala/- mountain + /aLam/-place). Tamil Nadu is its neighbour on the south and east and Karnataka on the north and east.
References
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