The Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) is a tree from the family Lecythidaceae.
It is native to South America. The trees are known for their nuts that come from the fruit of the plant.
Brazil nut tree | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Lecythidaceae |
Subfamily: | Lecythidoideae |
Genus: | Bertholletia Bonpl. |
Species: | B. excelsa |
Binomial name | |
Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. |
The Brazil nut is known to be a large tree in the Amazon rainforest. It can be about 50 m (160 ft) tall and the diameter of its trunk is about 1 to 2 m (3 ft 3 in to 6 ft 7 in). It could live for 500 years. Some trees could also reach a thousand years of age. The stem is straight and commonly does not have branches in half of itself.
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