Abdul Aziz Al Saud (15 Januar 1876 – 9 November 1953) (Arabic: عبد العزيز آل سعود) wis the first monarch o The Third Saudi State kent as Saudi Arabie.
O his full name Abdul Aziz bin Abdur Rahman Al Saud, he wis commonly referred tae as ibn Saud.
Abdulaziz | |||||
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King o Saudi Arabie | |||||
Ring | 14 August 1932 – 9 November 1953 | ||||
Coronation | 22 September 1932 | ||||
Predecessor | Hissel as King o Nejd an Hejaz | ||||
Successor | Saud | ||||
King o Nejd an Hejaz | |||||
Reing | 8 Januar 1926 – 23 September 1932 | ||||
Successor | Hissel as King o Saudi Arabie | ||||
Born | 15 Januar 1876 Riyadh, Seicont Saudi State | ||||
Dee'd | 9 November 1953 (agit 77) Taif | ||||
Buirial | Al Oud cemetery, Riyadh | ||||
Issue | Prince Turki o Najd King Saud King Faisal Prince Muhammad King Khalid Prince Nasser Prince Saad Prince Mansour King Fahd Prince Bandar Prince Musa'id King Abdullah Prince Abdul Muhsin Prince Mishaal Prince Sultan Prince Abdul Rahman Prince Mutaib Prince Talal Prince Mishari Prince Badr Prince Turki the Sudairi Prince Nawwaf Prince Nayef Prince Fawwaz Croun Prince Salman Prince Majid Prince Thamir Prince Abdul Illah Prince Mamdouh Prince Sattam Prince Ahmed Prince Abdul Majeed Prince Hazloul Prince Mashhur Prince Muqrin Prince Hamoud Princess Al Bandari Princess Sultana Princess Luluwah Princess Al Jawhara Princess Haya Princess Seeta Princess Latifa | ||||
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Hoose | Hoose o Saud | ||||
Faither | Abdul Rahman bin Faisal | ||||
Mither | Sarah Al Sudairi | ||||
Releegion | Islam |
He wis born in Riyadh intae the House o Saud, which haed follaeed the Salafi muivement o Islam syne the 18t century an haed heestorically maintained dominion ower the interior hielands o Arabie kwny as the Nejd (see First Saudi State an Seicont Saudi State). Beginnin wi the reconquest o his faimily's ancestral hame ceety o Riyadh in 1902, Ibn Saud consolidatit his control ower the Nejd in 1922, conquered the Hejaz in 1925. The naition wis foondit an unified as Saudi Arabie in 1932. His later reign saw the discovery o petroleum in Saudi Arabie in 1938, an the beginnin o liarge-scale exploitation o that resoorce efter Warld War II.
Ibn Saud wis the faither o mony childer, includin aw Kings o Saudi Arabie that hae ruled efter him.
Succession tae Saudi Arabie's throne haes been a process that haes, tae a lairge extent, excludit aw but the senior members o the Al Saud. Male progeny, wi tenur in senior govrenment poseetions, whose mithers wur King Abdul Aziz bin Saud's wives an frae prominent peninsula based families an tribes, an who hae shawn baith the willingness an ability tae big the necessar consensus frae ither wings in the faimily ar, in theory, the maist eligible candidates. Al Saud ar considered tae be the richest faimily in the warld.
The nummer o childer that Ibn Saud faithered ar unkent. Ane soorce indicates that he haed 37 sons. His nummer o wives is put at 22, Thay include: (names o kings in bold)
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