Howrah destrict (Pron:ˈhaʊrə) (Bengali: হাওড়া জেলা) is a destrict o the Wast Bengal state in eastren Indie.
It haes thoosans o years o rich heritage in the form o the great Bengali kinrick o Bhurshut. The destrict is namit efter its heidquairters, the ceety o Howrah.
Howrah destrict হাওড়া জেলা | |
---|---|
Destrict o Wast Bengal | |
Location o Howrah destrict in Wast Bengal | |
Kintra | Indie |
State | Wast Bengal |
Admeenistrative diveesion | Presidency |
Heidquairters | Howrah |
Govrenment | |
• Lok Sabha constituencies | Howrah, Uluberia, Sreerampur - partly |
• Assembly seats | Bally, Howrah Uttar, Howrah Madhya, Shibpur, Howrah Dakshin, Sankrail, Panchla, Uluberia Purba, Uluberia Uttar, Uluberia Dakshin, Shyampur, Bagnan, Amta, Udaynarayanpur, Jagatballavpur, Domjur |
Area | |
• Total | 1467 km2 (566 sq mi) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 4,841,638 |
• Density | 3,300/km2 (8,500/sq mi) |
Demographics | |
• Leeteracy | 83.85 % |
• Sex ratio | 935 |
Major heich-gates | NH 6 |
Average annual precipitation | 1461 mm |
Website | Offeecial wabsteid |
The Howrah destrict lees atween 22°48′ N an 22°12′ N latitudes an atween 88°23′ E an 87°50′ E langitudes. The destrict is boondit bi the Hooghly River an the North 24 Parganas an Sooth 24 Parganas destricts on the east, on the north bi the Hooghly destrict (Arambagh an Shrirampur sub-diveesions), an on the sooth bi Midnapore East destrict (Tamluk sub-diveesion). On the wast Howrah destrict is bordered bi the Ghatal sub-diveesion o Midnapore Wast destrict, an pairtly bi the Arambagh sub-diveesion o Hooghly destrict tae the north-wast, an the Tamluk sub-diveesion o Midnapore East destrict tae the sooth-wast.
Boondaries o the destrict are naturally determined bi Rupnarayan River on wast an sooth-wast, an bi Bhagirathi-Hooghly river on east an sooth-east side. On north side, the boondar is an airtificial ane except for Bally Canal on north-east an Damodar River on north-wast.
Annual normal rainfaw is 1461 milimeter per year. Annual maximum temperatur varies atween 32-39 °C, whareas minimum temperatur varies atween 8-10 °C.
Howrah destrict haes twa subdiveesions: Howrah Sadar an Uluberia. Howrah Sadar consists o Bally municipality an Howrah municipal corporation an five commonty development blocks (CD blocks): Bally–Jagacha, Domjur, Panchla, Sankrail an Jagatballavpur. Uluberia subdiveesion consists o Uluberia Municipality an nine CD blocks: Uluberia–I, Uluberia–II, Amta–I, Amta–II, Udaynarayanpur, Bagnan–I, Bagnan–II, Shyampur–I an Shyampur–II.
Howrah destrict haes 1 municipal corporation in Howrah, 2 municipalities in Bally an Uluberia. Rest o the aurie unner this destrict is dividit in 14 commonty development blocks. Each block consists o landwart aurie dividit intae gram panchayats alang wi urban units lik census touns. This destrict haes 11 polis stations, 157 gram panchayats, an 50 census touns. Khalisani in Uluberia - II block an Chak Srikrishna in Sankrail block wur notit as urban ootgrowthes in census 2001.
The destrict is dividit intae 16 assembly constituencies:
Sankrail an Uluberia North constituencies are reservit for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. Bally, Howrah North, Howrah Central, Howrah South, Shibpur, Domjur an Sankrail constituencies form the Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency). Uluberia North, Uluberia South, Shyampur, Bagnan, Kalyanpur, Amta an Udaynarayanpur constituencies form the Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency). Alang wi five assembly constituencies frae Hooghly destrict, Jagatballavpur an Panchla constituencies form the Serampore (Lok Sabha constituency).
As per order o the Delimitation Commission in respect o the delimitation o constituencies in the Wast Bengal, the destrict will be dividit intae 16 assembly constituencies:
Sankrail an Uluberia North constituencies will remain reservit for Scheduled Castes (SC) candidates. Bally, Howrah North, Howrah Central, Shibpur, Howrah South, Sankrail an Panchla constituencies will form the Howrah (Lok Sabha constituency). Uluberia East, Uluberia North, Uluberia South, Shyampur, Bagnan, Amta an Udaynarayanpur constituencies will form the Uluberia (Lok Sabha constituency). Alang wi five assembly constituencies frae Hooghly destrict, Jagatballavpur an Domjur constituencies will form the Sreerampur (Lok Sabha constituency).
Accordin tae the 2011 census Howrah destrict haes a population o 4,841,638, roughly equal tae the naition o Singapore or the US state o Alabama. This gies it a rankin o 23rd in Indie (oot o a tot o 640). The destrict haes a population densitie o 3,300 inhabitants per square kilometre (8,500/sq mi) . Its population growthe rate ower the decade 2001-2011 wis 13.31%.Haora haes a sex ratio o 935 females for ivery 1000 males, an a leeteracy rate o 83.85%.
Tot aurie in Howrah destrict is 1467 km2. Tot population is 4,273,099 as per census 2001 records. 57.91% o the population live in Howrah Sadar subdiveesion an rest 42.09% live in Uluberia subdiveesion. Population densitie: 2913 per km2.
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