ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ
'ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ (ᱩᱨᱫᱩ, ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ: پنجاب, panj-āb) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱤᱥᱟ.ᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| 2017 ᱨᱮᱭᱥᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱥᱟ.ᱯ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱢᱫᱟᱡᱽ 110,012,442 ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ.
ᱦᱩᱰ- ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱯᱟᱞᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱯᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ - ᱥᱤᱱᱫᱷ, ᱵᱮᱞᱚᱪᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ, ᱠᱷᱟᱭᱵᱟᱨ- ᱯᱟᱠᱷᱛᱩᱱᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ, ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱫᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱡᱟᱫᱽ ᱠᱟᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱮᱥᱮᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ|ᱟᱨᱦᱚ' ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ, ᱨᱟᱡᱮᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ , ᱡᱟᱢᱩ. ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟ.ᱥᱢᱤᱨ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟ.ᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱦᱚ' ᱡᱟᱯᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱩᱭᱟ. ᱴᱷᱟ:ᱭ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡᱽᱜᱟᱲ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱮᱱ ᱞᱟᱭ - ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚᱵᱷᱟ.ᱴᱤᱭᱟ. , ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢᱤᱭᱟ., ᱠᱟ.ᱣᱰᱤᱟ.ᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱲ ᱦᱚ' ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱥᱤᱱᱮᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ
ᱥᱤᱧᱩᱛᱤᱭᱟ. ᱦᱩᱰ- ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱩᱥᱚᱢ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱭᱨᱴᱮ- ᱯᱟᱪᱷᱮ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱮ, ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱨᱚᱜᱚᱲ ᱩᱯᱨᱤᱭᱟ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢ ᱠᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟ. ᱛᱟᱞᱜᱟ ᱛᱩᱣᱟ.ᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟ.ᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱩᱱᱠᱭ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱜᱨᱤᱠ, ᱥᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱟᱱ, ᱛᱩᱲᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱠᱚ| ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱴᱷᱤᱵᱟᱫᱤ ᱦᱚᱛᱮ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱜᱷᱟᱱᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱠᱨᱚᱢᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱱᱟ| ᱱᱩᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱛᱟᱢᱮᱨᱞᱮᱱ, ᱟᱞᱮᱠᱡᱮᱱᱰᱟᱨ ᱫᱟ ᱜᱨᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱝᱜᱤᱥ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱚ'ᱠᱚ ᱛᱟᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ|
ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ
ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱢᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱥ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱜᱮ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭ - ᱞᱟᱠᱪᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱟ.ᱰᱤ ᱰᱤᱜᱽ - ᱰᱤᱝᱽ ᱜᱮᱛᱟ | ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱᱤ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ-ᱟ| ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱥᱟᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱫᱽ, ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱤ, ᱟᱴᱴᱚᱠ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱱᱟ ᱣᱟᱞᱟ, ᱥᱟᱨᱜᱚᱫᱷᱟ, ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱣᱟᱞᱯᱩᱨ, ᱜᱩᱡᱽᱨᱟᱛ, ᱥᱷᱮᱭᱠᱷᱩᱯᱭᱨᱟ,ᱱᱡᱷᱮᱞᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱦᱤᱣᱟᱞ|
ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ
ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱷᱚᱴᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟ. ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱱᱤᱭᱟ. ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨ ᱦᱚ' ᱯᱟᱧᱦᱟᱵᱽ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱤᱝᱜᱤᱥ, ᱩᱨᱫᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱟᱭᱠᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱚᱲᱚᱜᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱽ ᱨᱮ 44% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱠᱯᱭ ᱯᱟ.ᱦᱤᱞ ᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ, ᱚᱠᱚᱭ ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱜᱚ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱲᱪᱟᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱷᱟ.ᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱳᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱨᱚᱨᱯᱲ ᱱᱚᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ| 1998 ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱷᱴᱜ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱞᱟᱦᱚᱨ ᱱᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ 87% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱤᱥᱞᱟᱢᱟᱵᱟᱽ ᱨᱮ 68% ᱦᱤᱥ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱯᱟᱧᱡᱟᱵᱤ ᱯᱟ.ᱨᱥᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱚᱲᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ |
ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
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