ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯅ ꯁꯛꯈꯪꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯁꯦꯗꯨꯜꯗ ꯆꯟꯂꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯲꯲ ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯫
ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡ
| ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯏꯃꯨꯡ | Speakers (in millions, 2011) | Official recognition in State(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯁꯥꯃꯤꯁ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯪꯕ | ꯱꯵.꯳ | ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯑꯔꯨꯅꯥꯆꯜ ꯄꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ |
| ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯂꯤ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯊꯪꯕ | ꯹꯷.꯲ | ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ, ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯑꯟꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯕꯔ ꯏꯊꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯔꯈꯟ |
| ꯕꯣꯗꯣ | ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯣ-ꯕꯔꯃꯟ | ꯱.꯴꯸ | ꯑꯁꯥꯝ |
| ꯗꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ | ꯲.꯶ | ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ, ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯆꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ, Punjab |
| ꯒꯨꯖꯥꯔꯥꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯊꯪꯕ | ꯵꯵.꯵ | ꯗꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯒꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤ, ꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯌꯨ, ꯒꯨꯖꯥꯔꯥꯠ |
| ꯍꯤꯟꯗꯤ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ | ꯵꯲꯸ | Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and West Bengal |
| Kannada | Dravidian | 43.7 | Karnataka |
| Kashmiri | Indo-Aryan, Dardic | 6.8 | Jammu and Kashmir |
| Konkani | Indo-Aryan, Southern | 2.25 | Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka and Kerala (The Konkan Coast) |
| Maithili | Indo-Aryan, Eastern | 13.6 | Bihar, Jharkhand |
| ꯃꯂꯥꯌꯥꯂꯝ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ | ꯳꯴.꯸ | ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥ, ꯂꯛꯁꯥꯗꯤꯞ, ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ |
| ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯇꯤꯕꯦꯇꯣ-ꯕꯔꯃꯟ | ꯲.꯸ | ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ |
| ꯃꯔꯥꯊꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕ | ꯸꯳ | ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯒꯣꯑꯥ, ꯗꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯒꯔ ꯍꯦꯚꯦꯂꯤ, ꯗꯥꯃꯥꯟ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯌꯨ |
| Nepali | Indo-Aryan, Northern | 2.9 | Sikkim and West Bengal |
| Odia | Indo-Aryan, Eastern | 37.5 | Odisha, Jharkhand, West Bengal |
| Punjabi | Indo-Aryan, Northwestern | 33.1 | Chandigarh, Delhi, Punjab, West Bengal |
| ꯁꯪꯁ꯭ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯠ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ | ꯰.꯰꯲ | ꯎꯇꯥꯔꯥꯈꯟ |
| ꯁꯥꯟꯇꯥꯂꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯃꯨꯟꯗꯥ | ꯷.꯳ | ꯖꯔꯈꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯇ ꯁꯥꯟꯊꯜ ꯐꯨꯔꯨꯞꯅ ꯉꯥꯡꯅꯕ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯥꯝ, ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ, ꯆꯥꯇꯤꯁꯒꯔꯍ, ꯃꯤꯓꯣꯔꯥꯝ, ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯁꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯨꯔꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜ |
| Sindhi | Indo-Aryan, Northwestern | 2.7 | Sindh [(in Pakistan)] now Mainly spoken in Ulhasnagar (India) |
| Tamil | Dravidian | 69 | Tamil Nadu, Puducherry |
| ꯇꯦꯂꯨꯒꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ | ꯸꯱.꯱ | ꯑꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ, ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯆꯦꯔꯤ |
| ꯎꯔꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯟ | ꯏꯟꯗꯣ-ꯑꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯊꯪꯕ | ꯵꯰.꯷ | ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ, ꯇꯦꯂꯪꯒꯥꯅꯥ, ꯖꯔꯈꯟ, ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ, ꯕꯤꯍꯥꯔ, ꯎꯇꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯗꯦꯁ ꯱ꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯆꯨꯞ ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯜ |
ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯐꯝ
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