Salticidae

Salticidis est optimus inter invertebrata visus, quo ad petendum, venandum, navigandum utuntur. Plurimae species, quamquam placate lentiusque movere solent, agilissime salire possunt, praesertim venantes, sed etiam minis respondentes. Eorum pulmones codicum^? et apparatus trachealis bene evoluti sunt, et ambobus systematibus per respirationem bimodalem utuntur. Eorum exemplare oculorum ad summam agnoscuntur: omnibus Salticidis sunt quaterna oculorum paria, quorum oculi anteriores mediani sunt maximi.

Phidippus audax, mas adultus

Animalia — Arthropoda

Classis : Arachnida
Ordo : Araneae
Subordo : Araneomorphae
Zoosectio : Entelegynae
Familia : Salticidae
Blackwall, 1842

Palaeontologia

Ab Eocaeno adhuc

Subdivisiones: Subfamiliae

Aelurillinae

Agoriinae
Amycinae
Ballinae
Dendryphantinae
Euophryinae
Hasariinae
Heliophaninae
Hisponinae
Lyssomaninae
Marpissinae
Myrmarachninae
Pelleninae
Plexippinae
Salticinae
Spartaeinae
Synagelinae
Synemosyninae

Vide Index generum Salticidarum

Territorium

Taxinomia et systematica

Monophylia familiae Salticidarum per explicationes phylogeneticis et morphologicis bene probata est. Consensus autem caret quod spectat ad quos alios aranearum greges familia Salticidarum artissime coniungi possit. Inter greges sorores subiectos sunt Oxyopidae, Thomisidae, Clubionoidae, et araneae quae telas aedificant.

Salticidae in tres stirpes digeri possunt: subfamiliam Lyssomaninarum, subfamiliam Spartaeinarum), et cladum Salticoidorum sine gradu, quorum Salticoida sunt plus quam 90 centesimae omnium specierum Salticidarum. Salticoida amplius in multos greges digeri potest, inter quos Amycoida, Astioida, Aelurilloida, Euophryinae, Heliophaninae, Marpissoida, et Plexippoida.

Fossilia

Perpauca Salticidarum fossilia iam inventa sunt. Omnia in sucino Aevi Caenozoici inveniuntur. Fossilia veterrima ex sucino Baltico inveniuntur, ex Eocaeno, abhinc annorum, a 54 ad 42 milliones. Alia Salticidarum fossilia in sucino Chiapasensi et Dominiciano inventa sunt.

Nexus interni

Index generum Salticidarum, Index specierum Salticidarum
Massagris
Peckhamia
Taxinomia aranearum
Iona

Notae

Bibliographia

Vasilevsky, M. 2012. A Classical Taxonomic Guide to Identifying Fifty Unique North American Jumping Spiders.
Kaston, B. J. 1953. How to Know the Spiders. Dubuque, Iowa.
Crompton, J. 1954. The Life of the Spider. Mentor.
Forster, L. M. 1982. "Vision and prey-catching strategies in jumping spiders." American Scientist 70: 165-75.
Jackson, R. R. 1982. "The behavior of communicating in jumping spiders (Salticidae)." In Spider Communication Mechanisms and Ecological Significance, ed. P. Witt et J. Rovner, 213-47. Princetoniae Novae Caesareae.
Peaslee, A. G., et G. Wilson. 1989. "Spectral sensitivity in jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 164: 359-63.
Richman, D. B., et R. R. Jackson. 1992. "A review of the ethology of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 9: 33-37.
Jackman, John A. 1997. A Field Guide to Spiders & Scorpions of Texas. Houstoniae Texiae: Gulf Publishing Company.
Harland, D. P., et R. R. Jackson. 2000. 'Eight-legged cats' and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Cimbebasia 16: 231-40 PDF
Nakamura, T., et S. Yamashita. 2000. "Learning and discrimination of colored papers in jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)." Journal of Comparative Physiology A 186: 897-901.
Elias, D. O., A. C. Mason, W. P. Maddison, et R. R. Hoy. 2003. "Seismic signals in a courting male jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae)." Journal of Experimental Biology 206: 4029-39.
Lim, M. L. M., et D. Li. 2005. "Extreme ultraviolet sexual dimorphism in jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 397-406. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2006.00704.x.
Richman, D. B., G. B. Edwards, et B. Cutler. 2005. "Salticidae." In Spiders of North America: an identification manual, ed. D. Ubick, P. Paquin, P. E. Cushing, et V. Roth, 205–216. American Arachnological Society.

Nexus externi

Vide "Salticidas" apud Vicispecies.

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Salticidas spectant.

Asian jumping spiders and photo references, www.salticidae.webs.com
Comprehensive resource on the morphology and taxonomy of jumping spiders (Salticidae), www.jumping-spiders.com
Global Species Database of Salticidae, www.gsd-salt.miiz.waw.pl
Video of a jumping spider's mating behavior, www.educatedearth.net
World Spider Catalog, research.amnh.org
Jumping Spiders of the World, salticidae.org
Jumping Spiders of NW-Europe, www.xs4all.nl
Jumping spiders of Australia, www.xs4all.nl
American Jumping Spiders - 70 Species Videos (includes introduction to salticids, predation, mating, and other behaviors), www.rkwalton.com
Movies of Habronattus courtship behavior, tolweb.org (Arbor Vitae)
Male jumping spider courtship dance with contact microphone picking up and amplifying sounds, www.liveleak.com
The Australian Faunal Directory taxonomic classification of Australian salticids, www.biodiversity.org.au

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