Angiospermae, olim Magnoliophyta, sunt plantae florentes in diversissimo embryophytorum (plantarum terrestrium) grege.
Quae cum gymnospermis sunt soli spermatophytorum greges vivi. Apomorphiis (proprietatibus deductis) distinguuntur ab aliis plantis quae semina faciunt. Maiores plantarum florentium a gymnospermis abhinc annorum circa 245–202 decies centena milia decesserunt.
Numerus specierum angiospermarum inter 250 000 et 400 000 aestimatur. Numerus familiarum in APG (1998) fuit 462. In APG II (2003), maximus est 457, sed hic numerus 55 segregata opinabilia continet; minimus ergo numerus hoc in systemate est 402.
Diversissimae angiospermarum familiae, in circumscriptionibus APG, ordine numeri specierum, sunt:
Hoc in indice (maximas decem familias monstrante), Orchidaceae, Poaceae, et Cyperaceae sunt monocotyledones; aliae sunt eudicotyledones.
Notae
Bibliographia
Bell, Charles D., Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis. 2010. "The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited." American Journal of Botany vol. 97 (2010) pp. 1296-1303. JSTORrecensio anterior
Cronquist, Arthur. 1981An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Novi Eboraci: Columbia University Press.
Heywood, V. H., R. K. Brummitt, A. Culham, A., et O. Seberg. 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. ISBN 1-55407-206-9.
Thorne, Robert F. 1992-2000. "The classification and geography of the flowering plants." Botanical Review vol. 58 pp. 225-348 JSTOR, vol. 66 pp. 441–647 JSTOR.
Wikström, Niklas, Vincent Savolainen, Mark W. Chase. 2001. "Evolution of the Angiosperms: Calibrating the Family Tree" in Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences vol. 268 (2001) pp. 2211-2220 JSTOR
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