Angkatan Pertahanan Israel

Angkatan Pertahanan Israel
	Cacahing anggota militer
Umur dinas militer	18 tahun
Gunggung kang ana	Lanang umur 15-49: 1.499.186 (perk. 2000) ; Wadon umur 15-49: 1.462.063 (perk. 2000)
Memenuhi syarat dinas kamiliteran	Lanang umur 15-49: 1.226.903 (perk. 2000) ; Wadon umur 15-49: 1.192.319 (perk. 2000)
Kang mencapai umur iki saben taun	Lanang: 50.348 (perk. 2000); Wadon: 47.996 (perk. 2000)
	Pengeluaran militer
Gunggung jroning USD	$8,7 milyar (taun fiskal ‘99)
Persentase saka PDB	9,4% (tahun fiskal ‘99)

sajeroning basa Inggris, cekakan kang kondhang ya iku IDF (Israèli Defense Forces).

Sajarah

Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl diadegaké tanggal 14 Mèi 1948 ya iku wektu medegé nagara Israèl "kanggo nglindungi kang ndunungi Israèl lan nglawan kabèh wangun terorisme kang ngancam kauripan sadina-dina". IDF nggantèkaké Haganah (mligi, cabang operasionalé, Palmach) minangka militèr permanen saka nagara Yahudi iki. Ing sajeroné uga gabung unsur-unsur sadurungé saka Brigade Yahudi kang perang ing sangisoré gendéra Karajan Manunggal ing mangsa Perang Donya II. Sawisé diwangun IDF, loro organisasi gerilya Yahudi, Etzel lan Lehi gabung karo IDF sajeroning sawijining konfederasi longgar, nanging diizinaké operasi kanthi independen ing sawenèh sèktor nganti pungkasané Perang Arab-Israèl 1948. Sawisé iku, kaloro organisasi iki dibubarké, lan anggota-anggotané disawijèkaké sajeroning IDF. IDF modhèren diwangun ing periode antara 1949 nganti taun 1956 liwat pengalaman saka konflik-konflik regional karo tangga-tanggané.

Struktur militèr

IDF dumadi saka organisasi kaya kang kacetha ing ngisor iki:

Kasenjataan

Komando Angkatan Dharat Israèl

Korps Infantri
Korps Kavaleri
Korps Zeni
Korps Artileri
Korps Intelijen Lapangan
Korps Adjutant
Korps Peralatan
Korps Logistik
Korps K4I

Angkatan Udara

Angkatan Udara Israèl

Jaringan Pertahanan Udara Israèl

Angkatan Sagara
Korps Sagara Israèl'

Cawang

Staf Umum

Direktorat Operasi

Humas

Direktorat Intelijen Aman (IDF)

Korps Intelijen Israèl]
Sensor Militer Israèl]

Direktorat Personil Israèl

Pulisi Militer Israèl
Pendhidhikan lan Korps Pemuda
Korps Umum
Rohani
Urusan Wanita

Direktorat Penrencanaan
Direktorat Jasa Komputer
Direktorat Teknoogi lan Logistik

Korps Kasesehatan

Komando regional

Komando Lor
Komando Tengah
Komando Kidul
Komando Dalam Negri

Organisasi liyané

Odituriat Jendral
Pengadilan Militer
Penasihat Kauangan
Koordinator aktivitas papréntahan ing wewengkon
Akademi Militer
Kepala Perwira Cadangan
Sekretaris Militer saka Nayakotama

Organ kagandhèng

Organisasi ing ngisor iki makarya bebarengan karo IDF, nanging ora (utawa mung sapérangan) ana sajeroné struktur IDF.

Pasukan Keamanan

Komunitas Intelijen Israèl

Shabak
Mossad
Dewan Keamanan Nasional Israèl

Pulisi Israèl

Pulisi Tapel Wates Israèl

Pengamanan Penjara Israèl
Pengamanan Knesset

Pengembangan

Industri Militer Israèl
Industri Pesawat israel
Otoritas Pengembangan Persenjataan RAFAEL
Administrasi Pengembangan Senjata lan Teknologi Industri

Pengawas

Comtroller Pertahanan
Direktur Jendral saka Mantri Pertahanan

Sistem senjata

Senjata ènthèng
- M16 senapan serbu
- M4 Carbine
- Tavor TAR-21 bullpup senapan serbu
  - "Refaim" pelontar granat
- Galil senapan serbu
- Uzi senapan mesin ènthèng
  - Micro Uzi
  - Para Micro Uzi
  - Mini Uzi
  - Uzi pistol
- IMI Negev light senapan mesin
- Jericho 941 "Baby Eagle" handgun
- T.C.I. M89-SR semi-auto bullpup sniper rifle (based on a M-36 Sardius rifle)
- SR-99 senapan rundhuk
- RCWS-remote control weapon station
- OWS-overhead weapon station (uga dikenal minangka "Mag Refael")
- Corner Shot (Joint U.S-Israèli)
Lapis waja
- Merkava-Tank utama
  - Mk 1
  - Mk 2
  - Mk 3
  - Mk 3 Baz
  - Mk 3 LIC
  - Mk 4
  - Nammer ARV-Merkava
- Magah (upgraded M60 Patton)-Tank Utama
- Multi purpose tank-chassis based IFV
  - Puma-Combat engineering lapis waja
  - Achzarit-APC
  - NagmaShot-APC saka Tank Centurion
  - Nagmachon
  - Nakpadon
- Caterpillar D9
- Machbet-artileri
- Self-propelled, artileri
Montor
- Abir
- Sufa
- Desert Raider

Rokèt lan Misil
- Gil/Spike-ATGM (peluru kendhali anti-tank)
- Shifon-ATGM
- Jericho missile-misil balistik
- Shavit-misil satelit
- Rafael Python 4 lan Rafael Python 5-misil udara-udara
- Popeye (AGM-142)-misil udara-dharat
- Gabriel (misil anti kapal)
- Hetz (Arrow missile)-péranganing sistem pertahanan (misil balistik)
Electronik lan Teknologi dhuwur
- Oren Yarok (Green Pine)-sistem radar
- Phalcon-sistem pengintai intelijen
- Satelit
  - Ofeq-(satelit pengintai)
  - Amos (Satelit Komunikasi)-(sipil, dianggo IDF)
- Katbam-prau tanpa awak
- LITENING targeting pod-jet pemburu tempur
- Pesawat pemburu McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom, McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle lan General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon
- Barak Zoher-senjata anti tank
- Dolphin class submarine sistem Perang Elektronika
Montor mabur
- Nesher jet tempur (upgraded Mirage V)
- Kfir fighter jet (upgraded and improved Mirage V)
- Nammer fighter jet (Mirage III)
- Lavi fighter jet (original design, prototype flown but project cancelled due to cost)
- Arava STOL pesawat transport medium
- Mazlat (pesawat pengintai tanpa awak)
Senjata Angkatan Sagara
- Dabur/Dvora/Tsir'a/Yatush pesawat patroli
- Sa'ar-class kapal misil
  - Kapal misil klas Saar 2
  - Kapal misil klas Saar 3
  - Kapal misil klas Saar 4
  - Kapal misil klas Saar 4.5
  - Kapal misil klas Saar 5

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Uga delengen

Artikel bab IDF

Sajarah Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl
Pratélan tokoh militèr lan pahlawan perang Israèl
Sesanti ékan IDF
Pratélan brigade sajeroning Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl
Pratélan basis Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl
Pasukan Keamanan Israèl
Pangkat sajeroning Angkatan Pertahanan Israèl
Close to Home (filem)-2005
Tank Sherman Pasca-perang
Penembakan atas Qana (1996)
Operasi Orchard (2007)

Artikel kagandhèng

Teknologi lan perlengkapan militèr
Konflik Arab-Israèl
Lehi (kelompok)
Proliferasi nuklir
Pembangkang militèr Israèl
Profil 21 (פרופיל 21)
MK 22

Rujukan lan cathetan

Rosenthal, Donna. The Israèlis. Free Press, 2003, ISBN 0-7432-7035-5

Wacan

(ing basa Ibrani) The IDF Official Website
isayeret.com-The Israèli Special Forces Database
The IDF Spirit - the ethical code of the IDF Archived 2006-04-30 at the Wayback Machine.
Civil society under attack(detailing IDF) Archived 2006-06-22 at the Wayback Machine.
Jerusalem volunteer Border Guard Archived 2011-02-08 at the Wayback Machine.
IDF Code of Conduct
Israèli Armed Forces at Flags of the World
The Sword and the Olive, Martin Van Creveld, ISBN 1-891620-05-3. A thorough and critical history of the IDF from the early defence leagues, and up to the late 1990s.
FAS's page about Israèl's nuclear capability
BBC: Israèl undercover
Israèli Weapons
Isayeret.com: The Israèli Special Forces Database
Statistics about IDF ratio of thwarting suicide bombing attacks (link to DOC file)
Defense-Update Online Magazine
Haaretz report: "From 40 attacks per quarter to 5 attacks per quarter":English Archived 2004-04-20 at the Wayback Machine.-Hebrew-Graph 1: Thwarted attacks (yellow) vs successful attacks (red)-Graph 2: Suicide bombing within the "green line" per quarter.
War Online-military analysis and military history of the Middle East, especially IDF (Russian, English)
The Israèli Military and Israèl's Palestinian Policy: From Oslo to the Al Aqsa Intifada Archived 2006-08-14 at the Wayback Machine. U.S. Institute of Peace, Dhésèmber 2002

Cithakan:Israèl Defense Forces

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