Asụsụ Irantxe

Nkọwa ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke asụsụ ahụ na-enyocha ya dị ka asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, n'ihi na ọ "enweghị ihe yiri ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ" (Arruda 2003). Monserrat (2010) bụ ụtọ asụsụ a tụlere nke ọma.

Dị ka UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger si kwuo, Irántxe-Mỹky anaghị enwe ọganihu ugbu a. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewere ire okwu Mỹky dị ka "ihe na-adịghị ike", a na-ele ụdị Irántxe anya dị ka "nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ukwuu", naanị ndị na-asụ ya nke ọma n'ime 356 agbụrụ Irántxe-Mỹky na akụkọ 2006. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2011, ndị Irántxe 280 ejikọtala na omenala Brazil. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asụ otu asụsụ na Portuguese, ndị fọdụrụ na-asụrụ na Irántxe karịrị afọ 50. Otú ọ dị, otu ìgwè nke kewara ekewa, ndị Mỹky, kwagara iji zere mkpakọrịta, ma kewapụ ha ruo n'afọ 1971. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2011, e nwere agbụrụ Myky iri asatọ, ha niile na-asụ asụsụ ahụ.

Asụsụ na ebe:

• Asụsụ Irántxe: a na-asụ ya n'obodo Cravari, n'Osimiri Cravari (nke na-esite na Osimiri Do Sangue) na obodo Diamantino, Mato Grosso.
• Misky dialect: a na-asụ ya n'otu obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ na isi mmiri nke Escondido Creek, na obodo Brasnorte, Mato Grosso steeti.

(2016) na-ekwu na e nwere myirịta okwu na asụsụ ndị sitere na Ezinụlọ Arawak, Tupi, Chapakura-Wañam, Nambikwara, na Yanomami, ma eleghị anya n'ihi kọntaktị.

Nnyocha kọmputa na-akpaghị aka (ASJP 4) nke Müller et al. (2013) chọpụtakwara myirịta okwu n'etiti Irántxe-Mỹky na Nambikwaran.

Enweghị data fonetiki metụtara asụsụ Irántxe-Mỹky. Nkọwa ụdaume nke Inrátxe-Mỹky dabeere na nyocha nke ndị edemede a kpọtụrụ aha.

Mkpụrụ okwu

Irántxe-Mỹky nwere obere ndepụta nke ụdaume. Nkwupụta abụghị ihe dị iche maka ụdaume ọ bụla. Na nyocha Monserrat gosipụtara na tebụl ahụ, enwere usoro nkwụsịtụ /pj tj kj/ na imi /mj nj/, nke onye nyocha D"Angelis (2011) na-enyocha dị ka /Cj/ usoro. Na nyocha Monserrat, /ʃ/ bụ ụdaume dị iche site na /sj/.

Mgbanwe nke ụdaolu

• Okwu bilabial /m/ nwere ike ịpụta dị ka [mb] na mbido, ọkachasị n'etiti Irántxe: Muha [mbuhu], mjehy [mbjɛhɨ].
• A na-akpọpụta sibilant /s/ [ʃ] tupu /j/.
• Trill /r/ nwekwara ike ịpụta dị ka [l].
• Ọnụ /j/ na-apụta dị ka [ɲ] n'ihu ụdaume imi.

Mkpụrụedemede

Ndepụta ụdaume nke Irántxe-Mỹky buru ibu, nwere ụdaume ụdaume 21. imi="162" href="./Vowel_length" id="mwgQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vowel length">Ogologo ụdaume na nasalization dị iche na asụsụ ahụ. Ọrụ nke ụda olu edoghị anya.

N'ọtụtụ okwu, /ə/ na-agbanwe agbanwe na /ɛ/.

Ụdị mkpụrụedemede kachasị elu nwere ike ịbụ CVC ma ọ bụ CjVC okwu-etiti, dabere na nyocha ahụ. Okwu-n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ naanị CV ~ CjV syllables na-apụta.

Orthography

Onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Ruth Monserrat, ya na onye na-asụ asụsụ Beth Jurusi, mepụtara usoro maka ịsụ asụsụ Mỹky.

Loukotka (1968) depụtara ihe ndị na-esonụ dị mkpa maka ire okwu Irántxe, e mesịrị gbasaa na ndepụta okwu buru ibu nke Holland (1960). Okwu Mỹky sitere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Monserrat chịkọtara.

omenala Brazil. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-asụ otu asụsụ na Portuguese, ndị fọdụrụ na-asụrụ na Irántxe karịrị afọ 50. Otú ọ dị, otu ìgwè nke kewara

• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Iranxe: Notas Grammaticais na Lista Vocabular. (Mbupụta: Série Diversos Lingüística, 2.) Brazil: National Museum, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Mỹky-Portuguese. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Sepeei/SR-5/UFRJ.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2010. Asụsụ ndị Myky. Campinas: Editora Curt Nimuendajú.   ISBN 9788599944189
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2011. Nnyocha nke Monserrat (2010). LIAMES - Asụsụ Ndị Amerindian, Mpịakọta 10.
• [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2009. Akụkọ Banyere Irántxe na Myky.
• Fabre, Alain 2005. Diccionario etnolinguístico na akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke ụmụ amaala South America: Iranxe . [1]
• Arruda, Rinaldo 2003. Iranxe Manoki Ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
• Dixon & Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (ed.), Asụsụ Amazonian. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.   ISBN 0-521-57021-2. 
• Sax. "Only 8 People in This Indigenous Tribe Still Speak Their Native Language. The Amazon Fires May Wipe It Out Completely.", Vice, 2019-09-18. (in en)

Àtụ:Languages of BrazilÀtụ:Language familiesÀtụ:South American languages