ipa For Berber
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Berber language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
| Wiki: IPA |
|---|
| IPA for Albanian |
| IPA for Arabic |
| IPA for Armenian |
| IPA for Astur-Leonese |
| IPA for Australian languages |
| IPA for Basque |
| IPA for Belarusian |
| IPA for Berber/Tamazight |
| IPA for Bulgarian and Macedonian |
| IPA for Burmese |
| IPA for Cantonese |
| IPA for Catalan |
| IPA for Colognian |
| IPA for Czech and Slovak |
| IPA for Danish |
| IPA for Dutch and Afrikaans |
| IPA for English |
| IPA for Estonian and Finnish |
| IPA for Fijian |
| IPA for Franco-Provençal |
| IPA for French |
| IPA for Georgian |
| IPA for German |
| IPA for Greek |
| IPA for Haitian Creole |
| IPA for Hawaiian |
| IPA for Hebrew |
| IPA for Hindi-Urdu |
| IPA for Hungarian |
| IPA for Icelandic |
| IPA for Irish |
| IPA for Italian |
| IPA for Japanese |
| IPA for Khmer |
| IPA for Korean |
| IPA for Latin |
| IPA for Malagasy |
| IPA for Malay |
| IPA for Mandarin |
| IPA for Manx |
| IPA for Marshallese |
| IPA for Nahuatl |
| IPA for Occitan |
| IPA for Persian |
| IPA for Polish |
| IPA for Portuguese and Galician |
| IPA for Romanian |
| IPA for Russian |
| IPA for Sanskrit |
| IPA for Scottish Gaelic |
| IPA for Serbo-Croatian |
| IPA for Spanish |
| IPA for Swedish and Norwegian |
| IPA for Tagalog |
| IPA for Tamil |
| IPA for Thai and Lao |
| IPA for Tibetan |
| IPA for Turkish and Azerbaijani |
| IPA for Ukrainian |
| IPA for Vietnamese |
| IPA for Welsh |
| IPA for Yiddish |
In the interest of pan-dialectal legibility, the Berber Latin alphabet omits the partly phonemic contrast found in some Berber language varieties (notably Kabyle and Tarifit) between stops and fricatives.
| IPA | Similar English sound | Berber Latin letter | Tifinagh (IRCAM) equivalent |
| æ | a like in the English word bad | A a | ⴰ |
| b | like the English b, and sometimes like the Spanish v | B b | ⴱ |
| β | like the English b, and sometimes like the Spanish v | B b, ḇ | ⴱ |
| ç | English k, and some cases like the German ch in ich | K k, ḵ | ⴽ |
| d | English d, and th in this | D d | ⴷ |
| dz | as in English ds in words | zz | - |
| dʒ | like in John | Ǧ ǧ | ⴵ |
| ð | English d, and th in this | D d, ḏ | ⴷ |
| ðˤ | emphatic "d" | Ḍ ḍ | ⴹ |
| ə | e in Amsterdam | E e | ⴻ |
| f | like the English f | F f | ⴼ |
| ɡ | g like in the words gate or Greek gh | G g | ⴳ |
| h | h like in hello or high | H h | ⵀ |
| ħ | like in Arabic Muḥammad (no English equivalent) | Ḥ ḥ | ⵃ |
| i | English ee like in sheet, and the English i in with | I i | ⵉ |
| j | y like in yes | Y y | ⵢ |
| ʝ | g like in the words gate or Greek gi | G g, ǥ | ⴳ |
| k | English k, and some cases like the German ch in ich | K k | ⴽ |
| l | l | L l | ⵍ |
| m | m | M m | ⵎ |
| n | n | N n | ⵏ |
| θ | t, and the English th in bath | T t, ṯ | ⵜ |
| q | like Arabic "qaf" (no English equivalent) | Q q | ⵇ |
| r | like a Spanish or Italian r | R r | ⵔ |
| rˤ | emphatic "r" | Ṛ ṛ | ⵕ |
| ʁ | French "r" | Gh gh, Ɣ ɣ or Γ γ | ⵖ |
| s | s | S s | ⵙ |
| sˤ | emphatic "s" | Ṣ ṣ | ⵚ |
| ʃ | the English sh in ship | C c | ⵛ |
| t | t, and the English th in bath | T t | ⵜ |
| tˤ | emphatic "t" | Ṭ ṭ | ⵟ |
| ts | ts like Russian tsar | ţţ | - |
| tʃ | English ch like in China | Č č | ⵛ |
| ʊ | u like in put | U u | ⵓ |
| w | w in weep | W w | ⵡ |
| ʷ | adds a w sound, as in quick | (sometimes °) | — |
| χ | Spanish j, German / Dutch ch, Arabic "kh" | X x | ⵅ |
| ɣ | Spanish g in trigo | gh | ⵖ |
| z | z in zoo | Z z | ⵣ |
| zˤ | emphatic "z" | Ẓ ẓ | ⵥ |
| ʒ | like in confusion or television | J j | ⵊ |
| ʕ | like Arabic ع `ayn (no English equivalent) | Â â, Ɛ ɛ or Σ ε | ⵄ |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Fiji Hindi article Wiki:IPA for Berber, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Agar duusra kaaran nai dewa gais hae, tab aap ii panna me likha gae chij ke aap CC BY-SA 4.0 ke niche kaam me lae sakta hai. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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