ipa For Spanish

Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b bestia; embuste; vaca; envidia best
β bebé; obtuso; vivir; curva between baby and bevy
d dedo; cuando; aldaba dead
ð diva; arder; admirar this
f fase; café face
ɡ gato; lengua; guerra got
ɣ trigo; amargo; sigue; signo between a light go and ahold
ʝ ayuno; poyo between beige and due in RP English
k caña; laca; quise; kilo scan
l lino; alhaja; principal lean
ʎ llave; pollo roughly like million (merged with Template:IPAslink in
most dialects)
m madre; comer; campo; convertir mother
n nido; anillo; anhelo; sin; álbum need
ɲ ñandú; cabaña; enyesar roughly like canyon
ŋ cinco; venga; conquista; enjambre sink
p pozo; topo spouse
r rumbo; carro; honra; subrayo; amor trilled r
ɾ caro; bravo; amor eterno ladder in American English
s saco; casa; deshora; espita xenón sack
θ cereal; encima; zorro; enzima; paz thing (in central and northern Spain only;
elsewhere, merged with Template:IPAslink)
t tamiz; átomo stand
chubasco; acechar choose
x jamón; eje; reloj general; México loch (pronounced [h] in many dialects;
like ham)
z isla; mismo; deshuesar prison
Marginal phonemes
IPA Examples English approximation
ʃ Kirchner; Xirau; sherpa shack
tlapalería; cenzontle; Popocatépetl somewhat like cattle
ts Ertzaintza; abertzale; Pátzcuaro cats
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a azahar Barack Obama
e vehemente play (Yorkshire dialect)
i dimitir; mío; y see
o boscoso coat (Yorkshire dialect)
u cucurucho; dúo food
 
Semivowels
IPA Examples English approximation
j aliada; cielo; amplio; ciudad you
w cuadro; fuego; Huila arduo wine
 
Stress and syllabification
IPA Examples English approximation
ˈ ciudad [θjuˈðað] / [sjuˈðað] domain
ˌ elo [ˈleeˌlo] intonation
. mío [ˈmi.o] moai

Notes

    Other than in loanwords (e.g. hámster; hachís; hawaiano), the letter ‹h› is always silent in Spanish except in a few dialects that retain it as [h] or [x] (halar / jalar; hara).

See also

  • Spanish phonology
  • Spanish dialects and varieties
  • History of the Spanish language

References

  • Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003), "Castilian Spanish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 255–259

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