Paul Dirac
B' e eòlaiche-fiosaig à Sasainn a bha ann am Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac.
Tha e ainmeil airson an obrach aige air teòirig shònraichte na dàimheachd agus meacanaigs quantumach, stadastaig Fermi–Dirac, an co-aontar Dirac, am foincsean delta Dirac, comharradh Dirac le camagan, mar sin air adhart.
| Paul Dirac | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
1932 - 1969 ← Joseph Larmor (en)  - James Lighthill (en) → | |||
| Beatha | |||
| Ainm slàn | Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac | ||
| Breith | Bristol, 8 dhen Lùnastal 1902 | ||
| Dùthaich |  An Eilbheis 1919) Rìoghachd Aonaichte (1919 - | ||
| Àite-fuirich | Rìoghachd Aonaichte | ||
| Ciad chànan | Fraingis | ||
| Bàs | Tallahassee, 20 dhen Dàmhair 1984 | ||
| Àite-adhlacaidh | Roselawn Cemetery (en) | ||
| Teaghlach | |||
| Athair | Charles Dirac | ||
| Cèile | Margit Dirac (en) (2 dhen Fhaoilleach 1937 - | ||
| Sinnsirean | liosta
| ||
| Foghlam | |||
| Foghlam | Cotham School (en) Oilthigh Bristol (1918 - 1923) Oilthigh Chambridge (1923 - 1926) | ||
| Àrd-fhoghlam | Dotair Feallsanachd | ||
| Teusas | ' | ||
| Stiùiriche an teusais | Ralph H. Fowwlerr (en) | ||
| Oileanaich dotaireachd | Homi Jehangir Bhabha (en) Fred Hoyle Dennis W. Sciama (en) John Polkinghorne (en) Richard John Eden (en) A. Lees (en) Christie Jayaratnam Eliezer (en) Harish-Chandra (en) | ||
| Cànain | Beurla Fraingis | ||
| Luchd-teagaisg | Ralph H. Fowwlerr (en) | ||
| Oileanaich | Robert Oppenheimer (en) Paul Weiss (en) | ||
| Dreuchd | |||
| Dreuchd | matamataigear, fiosaigiche teòirigeach, ollamh, fiosaigiche, neach-saidheans, sgoilear, neach-teagaisg, neach-teagaisg agus einnseanair | ||
| Com-pàirtiche | |||
| Fastaichean | Colaiste Naomh Eòin (1927 - 1932) Oilthigh Chambridge (1932 - 1969) Oilthigh-stàite Florida (1969 - 1984) Oilthigh Miami (1969 - 1972) | ||
| Obraichean comharraichte | Dirac equation (en) Dirac delta function (en) Fermi–Dirac statistics (en) Dirac fermion (en) Dirac comb (en) reduced Planck constant (en) Dirac operator (en) Dirac adjoint (en) Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac force (en) Dirac sea (en) Dirac measure (en) Dirac spinor (en) Dirac large numbers hypothesis (en) Complete Fermi–Dirac integral (en) Kapitsa–Dirac effect (en) Dirac bracket (en) | ||
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
| ||
| Ainmeachadh airson duaisean | liosta
| ||
| Buaidh | John Stuart Mill (en) | ||
| Ballrachd | An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh Ghearmailteach nan Saidheansan Leopoldina Acadamh Pàpach nan Saidheansan Acadamh Saidheansan an USSR Acadamh nan Lincei Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Comann Aimeireaganach an Eòlais-fhiosaig Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Accademia delle Scienze di Torino Indian Academy of Sciences (en) Chinese Physical Society (en) Acadamh Rìoghail na h-Èireann Comann Rìoghail Dhùn Èideann Institut de France (en) Sciences Academy of Lisbon (en) Acadamh Dhanmhairgeach Rìoghail nan Saidheansan is Litrichean Acadamh Fhrangach nan Saidheansan | ||
| Creideamh | |||
| Creideamh | diadhachas | ||
Rugadh e ann am Bristol ann an 1902. Bha a mhàthair à Sasainn is athair às an Eilbheis. Dh'ionnsaich e einnseanaireachd dealain agus matamataig aig Oilthigh Bhristol agus sgrìobh e an tràchdas làmh-sgrìobhte aige aig Oilthigh Chambridge far an deach e na ollamh ann an 1932. Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs còmhla ri Erwin Schrödinger ann an 1933. Thug e òraidean aig Oilthigh Phrinceton ann an 1934–1935, far an do thachair e ri Margit Wigner, piuthar Eugene Wigner, a phòs e ann an 1937 is fhuair a cloinne Judith is Gabriel Andrew an sloinneadh Dirac. Leig e dha an dreuchd aige ann an 1969 agus dh'imrich e do Fhlorida, far an deach e na ollamh aig Florida State University.
Iomraidhean
| 1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier |
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