James Watson Cronin
B' e fiosaigiche às na Stàitean Aonaichte a bha ann an James Watson Cronin.
| James Watson Cronin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Beatha | |
| Breith | Chicago, 29 dhen t-Sultain 1931 |
| Dùthaich |  Na Stàitean Aonaichte |
| Bàs | Saint Paul, Minnesota, 25 dhen Lùnastal 2016 |
| Foghlam | |
| Foghlam | Oilthigh Meathodach a Deas Oilthigh Chicago Highland Park High School (en)  |
| Stiùiriche an teusais | Samuel King Allison (en) |
| Cànain | Beurla |
| Dreuchd | |
| Dreuchd | fiosaigiche, fiosaigiche niùclasach agus neach-teagaisg oilthigh |
| Fastaichean | Oilthigh Chicago Oilthigh Utah Collège de France Oilthigh Princeton |
| Duaisean a fhuaras | liosta
|
| Ballrachd | An Comann Rìoghail Acadamh nan Lincei Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Acadamh Ruiseanach nan Saidheansan Comann Aimeireaganach an Eòlais-fhiosaig The World Academy of Sciences (en) Acadamh Saidheansan is Ealain na Slòbhaine Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti (en) |
Tha e ainmeil airson an obair aige air briseadh pàrataidh-teairrds.
Beatha
Rugadh e ann an Chicago agus dh'ionnsaich e fiosaigs aig Oilthigh nam Meathodach a Deas ann an Dallas. Sgrìobh e an tràchdas aige aig Oilthigh Chicago agus bha e na neach-rannsachaidh aig Deuchainn-lann Nàiseanta Brookhaven agus Oilthigh Phrinceton. Chaidh e na ollamh aig Oilthigh Chicago ann an 1971. Chaochail e ann an 2016.
Urraman
Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann am Fiosaigs ann an 1980 còmhla ri Val Logsdon Fitch airson an obair air an diofar eadar stuth agus anti-stuth.
Iomraidhean
| 1901: Röntgen 1902: Lorentz, Zeeman 1903: Becquerel, M. Curie, P. Curie 1904: Rayleigh 1905: Lenard 1906: Thomson 1907: Michelson 1908: Lippmann 1909: Braun, Marconi 1910: van der Waals 1911: Wien 1912: Dalén 1913: Kamerlingh Onnes 1914: von Laue 1915: W. H. Bragg, W. L. Bragg 1917: Barkla 1918: Planck 1919: Stark 1920: Guillaume 1921: Einstein 1922: Bohr 1923: Milliken 1924: M. Siegbahn 1925: Franck, Hertz 1926: Perrin 1927: Compton, Wilson 1928: Richardson 1929: de Broglie 1930: Raman 1932: Heisenberg 1933: Dirac, Schrödinger 1935: Chadwick 1936: Hess, Anderson 1937: Davisson, Thomson 1938: Fermi 1939: Lawrence 1943: Stern 1944: Rabi 1945: Pauli 1946: Bridgman 1947: Appleton 1948: Blackett 1949: Yukawa 1950: Powell 1951: Cockcroft, Walton 1952: Bloch, Purcell 1953: Zernike 1954: Born, Bothe 1955: Lamb, Kusch 1956: Shockley, Bardeen, Brattain 1957: Yang, Lee 1958: Cherenkov, Frank, Tamm 1959: Segrè, Chamberlain 1960: Glaser 1961: Hofstadter, Mössbauer 1962: Landau 1963: Goeppert-Mayer, Jensen, Wigner 1964: Townes, Basov, Prokhorov 1965: Tomonaga, Schwinger, Feynman 1966: Kastler 1967: Bethe 1968: Alvarez 1969: Gell-Mann 1970: Alfvén, Néel 1971: Gabor 1972: Bardeen, Cooper, Schrieffer 1973: Esaki, Giaever, Josephson 1974: Ryle, Hewish 1975: Bohr, Mottelson, Rainwater 1976: Richter, Ting 1977: Anderson, Mott, van Vleck 1978: Kapitsa, Penzias, Wilson 1979: Glashow, Salam, Weinberg 1980: Cronin, Fitch 1981: Bloembergen, Schawlow, K. Siegbahn 1982: Wilson 1983: Chandrasekhar, Fowler 1984: Rubbia, van der Meer 1985: von Klitzing 1986: Ruska, Binnig, Rohrer 1987: Bednorz, Müller 1988: Lederman, Schwartz, Steinberger 1989: Ramsey, Dehmelt, Paul 1990: Friedman, Kendall, Taylor 1991: de Gennes 1992: Charpak 1993: Hulse, Taylor 1994: Brockhouse, Shull 1995: Perl, Reines 1996: Lee, Osheroff, Richardson 1997: Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji, Phillips 1998: Laughlin, Störmer, Tsui 1999: 't Hooft, Veltman 2000: Alferov, Kroemer, Kilby 2001: Cornell, Ketterle, Wieman 2002: Davis, Koshiba, Giacconi 2003: Abrikosov, Ginzburg, Leggett 2004: Gross, Politzer, Wilczek 2005: Glauber, Hall, Hänsch 2006: Mather, Smoot 2007: Fert, Grünberg 2008: Nambu, Kobayashi, Maskawa 2009: Kao, Boyle, Smith 2010: Novoselov, Geim 2011: Perlmutter, Riess, Schmidt 2012; Wineland, Haroche 2013: Englert, Higgs 2014: Akasaki, Amano, Nakamura 2015: Kajita, McDonald 2016: Thouless, Haldane, Kosterlitz 2017: Weiss, Barish, Thorne 2018: Ashkin, Mourou, Strickland 2019: Peebles, Mayor, Queloz 2020: Penrose, Genzel, Ghez 2021: Manabe, Hasselmann, Parisi 2022: Aspect, Clauser, Zeilinger 2023: Agostini, Krausz, L'Huillier |
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