Liosta Speiceas Na N-Iasc A Choinnítear In Uisceadáin Fhionnuisce
D'éirigh le líon mór speiceas uisceach oiriúnú go rathúil chun cónaí san uisceadán fionnuisce.
Ba chóir an t-alt seo a ghlanadh, mar: scriosadh? céatadán an-íseal aistrithe Tar éis an t-alt a ghlanadh, is féidir an teachtaireacht seo a bhaint de. Féach ar Conas Leathanach a Chur in Eagar agus an Lámhleabhar Stíle le tuilleadh eolais a fháil. |
Tugann an liosta seo roinnt samplaí de na speicis is coitianta atá le fáil in uisceadáin bhaile.
Cait mhara
| Cait mhara armúrtha lena n-áirítear Aspidoras, Brochis, Callichthys, agus Corydoras |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíoch | Íomhá | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspidoras fuscoguttatus |  | 3.8 cm | 22-25 C | 5.5–6.8 | ||
| Aspidoras lakoi | 4 cm | |||||
| Aspidoras rochai | 4 cm | 21 - 25 C | 6.0-7.5 | |||
| Aspidoras pauciradiatus |  | 2.9 cm | 73-82 C | 6.0-7.2 | ||
| Corydoras britskii | 8.9 cm | Is minic a bhíonn na téarmaí 'Brochis' agus 'Cat mara' nó 'Corydoras' cosúil le chéile. | ||||
| Cat mara iathghlas | Corydoras splendens |  | 10 cm | Is minic a bhíonn na téarmaí 'Brochis' agus 'Cat mara' nó 'Corydoras' cosúil le chéile. | 21-28 C | 5.8-8.0 |
| Cat mara mucshrónach | Brochis multiradiatus |  | 6.6 cm | Is minic a bhíonn na téarmaí 'Brochis' agus 'Cat mara' nó 'Corydoras' cosúil le chéile. | ||
| Cat mara armúrtha | Callichthys callichthys |  | 20 cm | |||
| Corydoras Adolfo | Corydoras adolfoi |  | 5.7 cm| | 72-79 C | 6.0-7.0 | |
| Corydoras bandach | Scleromystax barbatus |  | 10 cm | |||
| Corydoras masctha | Corydoras metae | | 4.8 cm | 72-79 C | 6.0-7.0 | |
| Corydoras stríochearrach | Corydoras cochui | 2.5 cm | ||||
| Corydoras dubhstríochach | Corydoras bondi | 4.7 cm | ||||
| Corydoras géarshrónach | Corydoras acutus |  | 4.4 cm | |||
| Corydoras gorm | Corydoras nattereri |  | 5.4 cm | |||
| Corydoras gormbhallach | Corydoras melanistius | 5.1 cm | ||||
| Corydoras cré-umha | Corydoras aeneus |  | 6.35 cm | Tá an tréithchineál 'albino' de C. aeneus coitianta i measc lucht na n-uisceadán. | 25-28 C | |
| Caracha | Corydoras atropersonatus | 4.5 cm | ||||
| Corydoras Ehrhardt | Corydoras ehrhardti | 4.1 cm | ||||
| Evelyn's cory | Corydoras evelynae | 4 cm | ||||
| Corydoras geoffroy | 7 cm | |||||
| Corydoras latus | 5.2 cm | |||||
| Corydoras Loxozonus cory | Corydoras loxozonus | 4.9 cm | ||||
| Corydoras nanos | Corydoras nanus | 4.5 cm | ||||
| Corydoras socfhada áirseach | Corydoras narcissus | 6.5 cm | ||||
| Corydoras ornatus | 4.9 cm | |||||
| Corydoras osteocarus | 4 cm | |||||
| Corydoras polystictus | 3.2 cm | |||||
| Scleromystax prionotos | 5.3 cm | |||||
| Corydoras semiaquilus |  | 6.0 cm | ||||
| Corydoras septentrionalis | 4.9 cm | |||||
| Corydoras simulatus | 4.9 cm| | |||||
| Corydoras undulatus | 4.4 cm | |||||
| Mionchorydoras | Corydoras hastatus |  | 3.5 cm | |||
| Corydoras galánta | Corydoras elegans |  | 5.1 cm | |||
| Cat mara bréagmhogalra | Corydoras sodalis | 4.9 cm| | ||||
| Cat mara bréagbhallach | Corydoras leucomelas |  | 4.5 cm | |||
| Cat mara glasórga | Corydoras melanotaenia |  | 5.8 cm | |||
| Corydoras Guapore | Corydoras guapore | 4.1 cm | ||||
| Corydoras mósáiceach | Corydoras haraldschultzi |  | 5.9 cm | |||
| Mosaic corydoras, reticulated corydoras | Corydoras reticulatus | 5.1-6.1 cm| | ||||
| Corydoras panda | Corydoras panda |  | 3.8-5.1 cm | 6.0-8.0 | ||
| Pastaza corydoras | Corydoras pastazensis | 6.4-7.1 cm | ||||
| Corydoras piobaraithe | Corydoras paleatus |  | 5.1-7.6 cm | |||
| Corydoras Axelrod | Corydoras axelrodi | 4–5 cm | ||||
| Mionchorydoras | Corydoras pygmaeus |  | 2.5-3.3 cm | |||
| Corydoras seol-eiteach | Scleromystax macropterus | |||||
| Cat mara salann agus piobar | Corydoras habrosus |  | 2.5-3.6 cm | |||
| Cat mara Schwartz | Corydoras schwartzi |  | 3.8-5.1 cm | |||
| Cat mara ballach | Corydoras ambiacus | 5.1-6.1 cm | ||||
| Corydora Sterba | Corydoras sterbai |  | 6.8 cm | |||
| Cat mara Sychr | Corydoras sychri | |||||
| Corydoras spotabhallach | Corydoras caudimaculatus | 4–5 cm | ||||
| Corydoras trístríocach | Corydoras trilineatus |  | 6.1 cm | |||
| Corydoras Xingu | Corydoras xinguensis | 3.8-5.1 cm| | ||||
| Corydoras Iúiliáin | Corydoras julii |  | 5.1-6.4 cm | |||
| Cat mara earrdhubh | Dianema urostriatum |  | 12.5 cm (4.9 in) | Shíolraigh siad ó abhantrach na hAmasóine. | 25–28 C | 6.0-8.0 |
| Cait mhara béalshúmaireacha armúrtha (Plecostomus) |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cat mara srónghuaireach | Ancistrus spp. |  | 13 cm (5 isteach) | Tá 59 speiceas aitheanta ar a laghad sa ghéineas seo agus tá go leor eile fós le hainmniú. | 20-27 C | | |
| Plé plódaithe óir | Baryancistrus spp. |  | Tá go leor speiceas den iasc seo ann, ach níl siad aitheanta go hoifigiúil go fóill; tugtar L-018, L-081, agus L-177 ar na trí speiceas coitianta uisceadán. | 25-30 C | | | |
| Cat catalóg | Rineloricaria spp. | _2.jpg) | 20 speiceas | |||
| Catach catach | Farlowella spp. |  | ar a laghad 20 speiceas | |||
| Panaque | Panaque spp. |  | Is speicis uisceadán tóir iad roinnt speiceas panaque. | |||
| Pléadáil anann, pléadán leicne oráiste | Pseudorinelepis spp. |  | ceithre speiceas | |||
| Comhphléadáil, catfish suckermouth, cat mara sailzon | Pterygoplichthys pardalis |  | 16 cm | Ceann de na héisc éagsúla a dhíoltar faoin ainm seo; tá éagsúlacht albino ann freisin. | ||
| Comhphléadáil, catfish suckermouth | Hypostomus punctatus |  | Ceann de na héisc éagsúla a dhíoltar faoin ainm seo. | |||
| Comhphléadáil, catfish suckermouth | Hypostomus plecostomus |  | 50 cm | Ceann de na héisc éagsúla a dhíoltar faoin ainm seo. | ||
| Plúc mairnéalaigh Liopard, pléadáil sailéad clown | Gibbiceps Pterygoplichthys |  | Roinntear an t-ainm coitianta seo ar éisc ghaolmhara eile freisin. | |||
| Pléadáil séabra, L-046 | Síbra hipancistrus |  | ||||
| Ciaróg seolta | Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus |  | ||||
| Sucker dwarf Golden, órga oto | Macrotocinclus affinis |  | 5 cm (2 isteach) | Aistear sámh algaí. Coinnigh i ngrúpaí de thriúr nó níos mó. | ||
| Sucker dwarf sebrara, séabra oto | Otocinclus cocama |  |
| Cait mhara fadribeacha |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cat catfish | Aguarunichthys torosus | 35 cm (14 in) | ||||
| Catfish Órga | Brachyplatystoma juruense | 60 cm (24 in) | ||||
| Sovelnose séabra | Brachyplatystoma tigrinum | 60 cm (24 in) | ||||
| Vulture Catfish, zamurito | Calophysus macropterus |  | 40 cm (16 in) | |||
| Leiarius marmoratus | .jpg) | 100 cm (39 in) | ||||
| Leiarius pictus | 60 cm (24 in) | |||||
| Athghabháil cat | Phractocephalus hemioliopterus |  | 120 cm (3.9 ft) | Riachtanais ar a laghad 2,600 US gallons (9,800 L) nuair a bhíonn sé aibí, cé nach dtugann sé sin an spás dóibh chun a n-iompar nádúrtha a thaispeáint. | 70-79 ° F (21–26 ° C) | 6.0–7.5 |
| Pimelodus chonaic, pictus, catus catfish | Pimelodus pictus |  | 30 cm (12 in) | Tá na catóga seo an-tarraingteach nuair a bhíonn siad beag, ach d'fhéadfadh siad fás beagáinín mór. Tá cuma bheag ar a mbéal, ach is féidir leo iasc níos lú a ithe, mar is féidir leo a mbéal a oscailt an-leathan. | ||
| Pimelodus ornáideach | Pimelodus ornatus | 38.5 cm (1.26 ft) | ||||
| Éisc catáin | Sturio Platystomatichthys | 40 cm (1.3 ft) | ||||
| Sorubim faoi urchosc | Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum | 104 cm (3.41 ft) | Éasca le mearbhall le P. tigrinum . | |||
| Tíogair sorubim | Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum |  | 130 cm (4.3 ft) | Is furasta an t-iasc seo a mheascadh le P. fasciatum . | ||
| Cath cat adhmaid, (planiceps) catfish shovelnose | Planipéid Sorubimichthys |  | 178 cm (70 in) | Fásann an catach seo an ceann is mó den shovelnoses, agus beidh 450 US gallons (1,700 L) dhíth air) min nuair a bhíonn sé aibí. | ||
| Cata shovelnose Lima | Sorubium lima |  | 90 cm (3.0 ft) | Cé go bhfuil siad níos lú ná an shovelnose Tiger, tá na catóga seo an-ionsaitheach agus an-tapa. |
| Cait mhara díoscánacha agus bun os cionn |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scuaba cuach | Synodontis multipunctatus |  | 27.5 cm (10.8 in) | |||
| Scuadóir maisithe | Synodontis decorus | |||||
| Scuadóir Fiú-Chonaic | Synodontis petricola |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Scuadóir cleite | Synodontis eupterus |  | ||||
| Sionón Loch Malawi | Synodontis njassae |  | ||||
| Sioncón ponc Polka | Synodontis angelicus |  | ||||
| Sionón coitianta, cat bréagach bun os cionn | Synodontis nigrita | |||||
| An cat cromáin síos | Synodontis nigriventris |  | 9.6 cm (3.8 in) | Is fearr le S. nigriventris beathú ag bun ar Tubifex, ach is é an príomh-aiste bia ná algaí. |
| Cait mhara eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomhá | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three-striped African catfish | Pareutropius buffei | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | ||||
| Giraffe catfish | Auchenoglanis occidentalis |  | 70 cm (28 in) | |||
| Electric catfish | Malapterurus electricus |  | 122 cm (48 in) | |||
| Black lancer catfish | Bagrichthys macracanthus | 25 cm (9.8 in) | ||||
| Harlequin lancer catfish | Bagroides melapterus | 30 cm (12 in) | ||||
| Crystal-eyed catfish | Hemibagrus wyckii | 71 cm (28 in) | highly aggressive and must be kept alone | |||
| Asian redtail catfish | Hemibagrus wyckioides | 130 cm (51 in) | highly aggressive and must be kept alone | |||
| Shadow catfish | Hyalobagrus flavus | .jpg) | 4.5 cm (1.8 in) | |||
| Mystus bimaculatus | 6.5 cm (2.6 in) | |||||
| Dwarf bumblebee catfish | Pseudomystus leiacanthus | 6 cm (2.4 in) | ||||
| Asian bumblebee catfish | Pseudomystus siamensis | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
| Dinema catfish | Belodontichthys dinema |  | 100 cm (39 in). | |||
| Glass catfish | Kryptopterus vitreolus |  | 8 cm (3.1 in). | Needs to be kept in a group of five or more. Needs generous amounts of plants. | ||
| Striped glass catfish | Kryptopterus macrocephalus | 10 cm (3.9 in). | Needs to be kept in a group of five or more. Needs generous amounts of plants. | |||
| Borneo glass catfish | Ompok eugeneiatus | 16.5 cm (6.5 in). | ||||
| Striped wallago catfish | Wallago leerii |  | 150 cm (59 in). | |||
| Chocolate frogmouth catfish | Chaca bankanensis |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Asian banjo catfish | Acrochordonichthys rugosus | 11 cm (4.3 in) | ||||
| Walking catfish | Clarias batrachus |  | 50 cm (20 in) | The albino form is common in the aquarium trade. This fish can survive out of the water and "walk" as long as kept wet, for a very long time. | ||
| Stinging catfish | Heteropneustes fossilis |  | 30 cm (12 in) | |||
| Sun catfish | Horabagrus brachysoma | _from_the_Chalakudy_River,_Kerala.jpg) | 45 cm (18 in) | |||
| Iridescent shark | Pangasianodon hypophthalmus |  | 130 cm (51 in) | Albino form is common in the aquarium trade, needs a large aquarium | ||
| Chao Phraya giant shark, giant pangasius | Pangasius sanitwongsei |  | 300 cm (120 in) | |||
| Colombian shark catfish | Ariopsis seemanni |  | 35 cm (14 in) | |||
| Blue whale catfish | Cetopsis coecutiens | 27 cm (11 in) | ||||
| Banjo catfish | Bunocephalus coracoideus | 14 cm (5.5 in) | ||||
| Striped raphael catfish | Platydoras armatulus | .jpg) | 43 cm (17 in) | |||
| Spotted raphael catfish | Agamyxis pectinifrons |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | This species mainly feeds on algae. It needs a cave, and will feed when the aquarium light is out. | ||
| Bottlenose catfish | Ageneiosus marmoratus | 18.5 cm (7.3 in) | ||||
| Gulper catfish | Asterophysus batrachus | 25 cm (9.8 in) | ||||
| Midnight catfish | Auchenipterichthys coracoideus | 10 cm (3.9 in) | ||||
| Oil catfish | Centromochlus perugiae | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
| Jaguar catfish | Liosomadoras oncinus | 17 cm (6.7 in) | ||||
| Pygmy driftwood catfish | Trachelyichthys exilis | 8 cm (3.1 in) | ||||
| Trachelyopterus fisheri | 28 cm (11 in) |
Characidae agus characiformes eile
| Teitrí |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomhá | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black phantom tetra | Hyphessobrycon megalopterus |  | 3.6 centimetres (1.4 in) | the black phantom tetra enjoy being in groups of 6 or more and a slightly shaded tank. Males may claim small territories and occasionally minor battles may occur. The Phantom tetra goes well with other tetras of similar size. They also prefer floating plants. | ||
| Black neon tetra | Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi |  | 3.2 centimetres (1.3 in) | This fish is similar to the neon tetra other than coloration. | ||
| Black tetra, skirt tetra | Gymnocorymbus ternetzi |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | A highly spirited fish that may occasionally chase its own species as well as harass slow moving fish with long fins. This fish is very hardy and can stand a variety of water qualities. Disease is not a big problem with the black tetra. The black tetra is also known as the black skirt tetra. The female black tetra is more robust and larger than the male. | ||
| Bleeding heart tetra | Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma |  | 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) | The bleeding heart tetra is distinguished by the small red spot on both sides of the fish. This fish is very prone to diseases, and can grow larger than most tetra species. | ||
| Bloodfin tetra | Aphyocharax anisitsi |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | The bloodfin tetra is distinguished by its red fins. This fish is generally peaceful. It will school with similarly sized and tempered fish. | ||
| Blue tetra | Knodus borki |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | |||
| Bucktooth tetra | Exodon paradoxus | .jpg) | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | Exodon paradoxus will eat smaller fish and harass larger fish, lepidophage (scale eater). | ||
| Buenos Aires tetra | Hyphessobrycon anisitsi |  | 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) | Hyphessobrycon anisitsi has some reputation as a "fin nipper" but this trend may vary among individual fish. | ||
| Cardinal tetra | Paracheirodon axelrodi |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | |||
| Cave tetra, blind tetra | Astyanax mexicanus |  | 12 centimetres (4.7 in) | The cave tetra is the blind cave form of the Mexican tetra. The blind cave tetra is easy to care for and is hardy. The fish is born with eyes, but they quickly deteriorate leaving behind two scars where the eyes once were. The blind tetra needs to be in a shoal in order to show peaceful behavior, and to prevent fin nipping. Despite their lack of eyes, the blind cave tetra can easily avoid other fish and obstacles in the tank. This tetra prefers low to moderate lighting. | ||
| Diamond tetra | Moenkhausia pittieri |  | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | |||
| Ember tetra | Hyphessobrycon amandae |  | 2 centimetres (0.79 in) | |||
| Emperor tetra | Nematobrycon palmeri |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | |||
| Flame tetra | Hyphessobrycon flammeus |  | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | |||
| Garnet tetra, pretty tetra | Hemigrammus pulcher |  | 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) | |||
| Glass bloodfin tetra | Prionobrama filigera |  | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | |||
| Glowlight tetra | Hemigrammus erythrozonus |  | 3.75 centimetres (1.48 in) | |||
| Golden pristella tetra | Pristella maxillaris |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | |||
| Green neon tetra | Paracheirodon simulans |  | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | |||
| Head and tail light tetra | Hemigrammus ocellifer |  | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | |||
| January tetra | Hemigrammus hyanuary |  | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | |||
| Lemon tetra | Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis |  | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | Very likely to jump out of the tank unless there are some floating aquatic plants | ||
| Neon tetra | Paracheirodon innesi |  | 3.75 centimetres (1.48 in) | The neon tetra is sensitive towards water quality and is susceptible to many freshwater diseases. However, the fish is very peaceful and will not attack another member of the tank. Females are larger than the males. Due to their small size, the neon tetra should not be kept with large fish. Neon tetras are also very delicate and any harassment they may receive can result in death. This can be prevented by putting them with other small community fish or fish known to ignore their tankmates. The neon tetra feels the most comfortable when in groups. | ||
| Ornate tetra | Hyphessobrycon bentosi |  | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | |||
| Penguin tetra, blackline penguinfish | Thayeria boehlkei |  | 6.5 centimetres (2.6 in) | |||
| Red Eye tetra | Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae |  | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | |||
| Red phantom tetra | Hyphessobrycon sweglesi |  | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | |||
| Rosy tetra | Hyphessobrycon rosaceus |  | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) | |||
| Royal tetra | Inpaichthys kerri |  | 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) | |||
| Rummy-nose tetra | Hemigrammus rhodostomus | ,_2013.jpg) | 5 centimetres (2.0 in) | |||
| Splash tetra | Copella arnoldi |  | 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) | |||
| Serpae tetra | Hyphessobrycon serpae |  | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | This fish may nip the fins of slow-moving fish or fish smaller than it. It is best put with other large tetras or with fish of similar size or larger. | ||
| Silvertip tetra | Hasemania nana |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | Silvertip tetras tend to be moderately aggressive and, because of their small size, should not be kept with large or aggressive fish. | ||
| X-ray tetra | Pristella maxillaris |  | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | Also just called the X-ray fish. | ||
| Congo tetra | Phenacogrammus interruptus | .jpg) | 7.5 centimetres (3.0 in) | Sufficiently peaceful for home aquariums, though it may bite fishes smaller than its size. It is more comfortable in indirect light. Over-head lighting is preferred and under no circumstances should light be directed at the front or rear glass. | ||
| Jellybean tetra | Ladigesia roloffi |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | Smaller even than the neon tetra. This mid west African species is a favoured species for the nano-aquarium. | ||
| Long-fin tetra | Brycinus longipinnis |  | 12.5 centimetres (4.9 in) | |||
| Niger tetra | Arnoldichthys spilopterus |  | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | |||
| Yellow-tailed Congo tetra | Alestopetersius caudalis |  | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) |
| Tua-éisc |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gnáthóg mhara | Gasteropelecus sternicla |  | 4 cm (1.6 in) | |||
| Iascach marmair | Carnegiella strigata |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Suaimhneach agus a chónaíonn ag barr an umair i scoileanna. Is annamh a phóraíonn sé i mbraighdeanas. Is féidir leis an sceitheadh cumhachtach seo léim amach go héasca as uisceadán, agus mar sin coinnigh ach i umar clúdaithe go hiomlán é. | ||
| Héiscéisc sciathánach dubh | Carnegiella marthae |  | 4 cm (1.6 in) | Suaimhneach agus a chónaíonn ag barr an umair i scoileanna. An chuid is mó cruithneachta, ach ní an chuid is mó flúirseach. Ní phórann sé i mbraighdeanas. Is féidir leis an sceitheadh cumhachtach seo léim amach go héasca as uisceadán, agus mar sin coinnigh ach i umar clúdaithe go hiomlán é. |
| Pionsail-éisc |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peann luaidhe órga | Nannostomus beckfordi |  | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | |||
| Peann luaidhe Hockeystick | Cothromaíonn Nannostomus |  | 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) | |||
| Peann luaidhe peire | Nannostomus espei |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | |||
| Peann luaidhe dwarf | Nannostomus edgeatus |  | 2.5 centimetres (0.98 in) | |||
| Peann luaidhe coral-dearg | Nannostomus mortenthaleri |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | |||
| Nannostomus nigrotaeniatus |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | ||||
| Peann luaidhe le trí líne | Nannostomus trifasciatus |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | Cosnaíonn fireannaigh críocha beaga. Seachas speiceas síochánta. | ||
| Peann luaidhe le líneáil amháin | Nannostomus unifasciatus |  | 4 centimetres (1.6 in) |
| Serrasalminae (pacúanna, pioránaí, agus dollair airgid) |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dollar airgid | Metynnis argenteus |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Féadfaidh an t-ainm "airgead dollar" tagairt a dhéanamh freisin do Metynnis hypsauchen, Metynnis maculatus, nó d'éisc ghaolmhara eile. Déanfaidh sé plandaí a chew agus a ithe. | ||
| Paca dearg-dheilgneach | Bidens colossoma |  | 120 cm (3.9 ft) | Is é an pacu dearg-bellied gaol gar do na piranhas, ach gan na fiacla géara agus an ionsaí. Mar sin féin, ba chóir a bheith cúramach má tá tú ag idirghníomhú go fisiciúil leis an bpacó, mar is féidir lena ngéaga láidre cnámh an duine a bhrú. Is iasc síochánta é an pacu a éilíonn umar 750 lítear (200 galún) ar a laghad nuair a bhíonn sé lán aibí. Tá sé neamhchoitianta agus is féidir é a chur le cichlids mór, ach iasc níos lú a sheachaint. In ainneoin a gcuma chéanna ar phioráiní, níl an pacu oiriúnach chun feoil a ithe go han-mhaith, mar a thugann a n-aistí bia nádúrtha cnónna le fios. Is féidir leis an iasc seo fás go 1.2 m (3.9 ft) , mar sin teastaíonn dabhach an-mhór (íosmhéid 750 l nó 200 g). Fásann an t-iasc seo go gasta, agus is féidir leis fás an oiread agus is chos sa chéad bhliain. | 78–82 °F (26–28 °C) | |
| Piranha Dearg | Pygocentrus nattereri | .jpg) | 33 cm (13 in) | Bí an-chúramach agus tú ag déanamh cothabhála ar a n-uisceadán agus cuir na sreanga ar bith i bhfolach toisc go bhféadfaidís na cogaí uiscedhíonacha a chew. | ||
| Diosca tetra | Myleus schomburgkii |  | 40 cm (16 in) | 23 ° C go 27 ° C | 5.0-7.0 |
| Characidae eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomha | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carachtar liús na hAfraice | Hepsetus odoe |  | ||||
| Goliath tigerfish | Hydrocynus goliath |  | 133 cm (52 in) | |||
| Hujeta gar | Ctenolucius hujeta |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |||
| Pógadh Prochilodus | Semaprochilodus insignis |  | 27.5 cm (10.8 in) | |||
| Ceannasaí marmair | Abramites hypselonotus |  | 14 cm (5.5 in) | Coinnigh ceannasaí amháin nó grúpa seacht nó níos mó mar go mbeidh siad ag troid ina measc féin i ngrúpaí beaga. | ||
| Leporinus banda | Leporinus fasciatus | _(7124562451).jpg) | 27 cm (11 in) | |||
| Ceanncheathrú stríocach | Anostomus anostomus |  | 16 cm (6.3 in) | |||
| Baint amach le sé bhanda | Distichodus sexfasciatus |  | 75 cm (30 in) | |||
| Payara | Hydrolycus scomberoides |  | 117 cm (46 in) | An riachtanas is gá d’uisceadán mór a bheith acu agus tá siad go hiomlán carnivorous agus níor cheart an chuid is mó d'iasc a choinneáil leo, lena n-áirítear an pioráin ghaolmhar toisc go bhféadfadh sé piranhas a ithe. | ||
| Chalceus eireaball bándearg | Chalceus macrolepidotus |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |||
| Iasc dearg mac tíre | Erythrinus erythrinus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Barracuda eireaball dearg | Acestrorhynchus falcatus |  | 30 cm (12 in) | |||
| Ceannródaí aimsithe | Chilodus punctatus |  | 8 cm (3.1 in) |
Ciclidí
| Ciclídí ó Loch na Maláive |
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Íomhá | Fad | Nótaí | Raon teochta | Raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunshine peacock cichlid | Aulonocara baenschi |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Beautiful coloration on males | ||
| Pale usisya aulonocara | Aulonocara steveni |  | ||||
| Red fin hap | Copadichromis borleyi |  | ||||
| Eureka red peacock | Aulonocara jacobfreibergi |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Beautiful coloration on males | ||
| Spilo | Champsochromis spilorhynchus | 40 cm (16 in) | ||||
| Blue dolphin cichlid, lumphead cichlid | Cyrtocara moorii |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |||
| Afra cichlid, dogtooth cichild | Cynotilapia afra |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Rusty cichlid, lavender cichild | Iodotropheus sprengerae |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Fuelleborn's cichlid, Blue mbuna | Labeotropheus fuelleborni |  | 18 cm (7.1 in) | |||
| Electric yellow cichlid | Labidochromis caeruleus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories, less aggressive than other mbuna | ||
| Electric blue cichlid | Sciaenochromis fryeri |  | ||||
| Malawi eyebiter | Dimidiochromis compressiceps |  | ||||
| Hongi, Red-top kimpumpa | Labidochromis sp. "Hongi" |  | 13 cm (5.1 in) | |||
| Labidochromis sp. "Mbamba Bay" | 13 cm (5.1 in) | |||||
| Auratus cichlid, Malawi golden cichlid | Melanochromis auratus | .jpg) | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Aggressive | ||
| Chipokee cichlid | Melanochromis chipokae | 12 cm (4.7 in) | Aggressive | |||
| Blue johanni cichlid, Maingano | Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories. Aggressive | ||
| Pearl of Likoma | Melanochromis joanjohnsonae |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Aurora | Melanochromis aurora | 10 cm (3.9 in) | ||||
| Red zebra cichlid | Metriaclima estherae |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories | ||
| Cobalt blue cichlid, cobalt zebra cichlid | Maylandia callainos |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Very active fish, need many rock caves to allow establishment of territories | ||
| Kenyi cichlid | Maylandia lombardoi |  | 13 cm (5.1 in) | Aggressive; sexually dichromatic | ||
| Fusco | Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |||
| Livingston's cichlid | Nimbochromis livingstonii |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |||
| Kaligono | Nimbochromis polystigma |  | 30 cm (12 in) | |||
| Venustus cichlid, giraffe cichild | Nimbochromis venustus |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | 'giraffe' spotting is juvenile coloration only | ||
| Red empress cichlid | Protomelas taeniolatus |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Bumblebee cichlid, hornet cichlid | Pseudotropheus crabro |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Yellow-tail acei | Pseudotropheus acei |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Johanni cichlid | Pseudotropheus johannii |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Aggressive | ||
| Dwarf Mbuna | Pseudotropheus demasoni |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Saulosi | Pseudotropheus saulosi |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | |||
| Malawi barracuda | Rhampsochromis cf. macrophthalmus | 23 cm (9.1 in) | ||||
| Tyrannochromis macrostoma | 38 cm (15 in) |
| Ciclídí ó Loch Tanganyika |
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benthochromis tricoti |  | |||||
| Boulengerochromis microlepis |  | 90 cm (35 in) | The largest cichlid | |||
| Frontosa cichild | Cyphotilapia frontosa |  | 40 cm (16 in) | Aggressive; well-known | ||
| Cyathopharynx furcifer |  | Not readily available in the aquarium trade. | ||||
| Variabilichromis moorii |  | |||||
| Frontosa cichild | Cyphotilapia gibberosa |  | 40 cm (16 in) | The frontosa have recently been broken up into three separate species. The gibberosa come from the southern part of the Lake | ||
| Frontosa cichild | Cyphotilapia sp. "North" | 40 cm (16 in) | This yet to be officially named species is intermediate in scale count between gibberosa and frontosa. | |||
| Julie cichlid | Julidochromis dickfeldi |  | Beautiful; interesting | |||
| Masked Julie | Julidochromis marlieri |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) fem / 10 cm (3.9 in) male | Striking coloration | ||
| Julie cichlid | Julidochromis ornatus | |||||
| Julie cichlid | Julidochromis regani |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) fem / 10 cm (3.9 in) male | |||
| Julie cichlid | Julidochromis transcriptus |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Striking coloration | ||
| Herring cichlid, sardine cichlid | Cyprichromis leptosoma |  | ||||
| Ectodus descampsii |  | |||||
| Chalinochromis spp. |  | |||||
| Neolamprologus multifasciatus |  | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | A small shell-dwelling cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. Distinguished from the similar L. similis by the lack of striping on the face | |||
| Lamprologus ocellatus |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
| Neolamprologus similis |  | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | A small shell-dwelling cichlid from Lake Tanganyika. Very similar to N. multifsciatus but similis has striping from the body continue to the head | |||
| Lobochilotes labiatus | ,_Lobochilotes_labiatus_(bottom)_-_Royal_Museum_for_Central_Africa_-_DSC06856.JPG) | 40 cm (16 in) | ||||
| Lyretail cichlid, fairy cichlid | Neolamprologus brichardi |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Lemon cichlid | Neolamprologus leleupi |  | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | |||
| Featherfin | Ophthalmotilapia ventralis | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
| Petrochromis trewavasae | 20 cm (7.9 in) | Aggressive | ||||
| Simochromis pleurospilus | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||||
| Tropheus duboisi |  | 13 cm (5.1 in) | Males very aggressive; juveniles distinctively colored | |||
| Tropheus moorii |  | 14 cm (5.5 in) | ||||
| Tropheus polli |  | 14 cm (5.5 in) |
| Ciclídí ó Loch Victoria |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Astatotilapia aenocolor | 13 cm (5.1 in) | |||||
| Astatotilapia elegans | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||||
| Orbónna seamra | Astatotilapia latifasciata | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | ||||
| Astatotilapia nubila | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | |||||
| Astatotilapia piceatus | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||||
| Astatotilapia schubotziellus | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||||
| Astatotilapia sp. "Red Tail" | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | |||||
| Astatotilapia sp. "Spota Bharra" | 13 cm (5.1 in) | |||||
| Suaimhneas Allauad | Astatoreochromis alluaudi |  | ||||
| Bradán Hippo Point | Ptyochromis sp. "Bradán Pointe Hippo" | 14 cm (5.5 in) | ||||
| Flameback | Pundamilia nyererei | _nyererei_male.jpg) | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Xystichromis phytophagus | 10 cm (3.9 in) |
| Cichlidí ilghnéitheacha na hAfraice (ní ó Ghleann na Claise Móire) |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cichlid féileacán na hAfraice | Anomalochromis thomasi |  | ||||
| Jewel cichlid, cichlid seoda dhá spottha | Hemichromis bimaculatus |  | 4-5 orlach | uaireanta déantar speicis eile hemichromis a dhíol faoin ainm céanna | ||
| Lionhead cichlid | Steatocranus casuarius |  | ||||
| Cichlid seod lifalili, cichlid seoda fola-dearg | Hemichromis lifalili |  | ||||
| Kribensis, krib | Pelvicachromis pulcher | .jpg) | Pór go réidh in uisceadán beag. I dtreo na n-iasc eile ionsaitheach agus críochach, go háirithe a chineál féin le linn cúplála agus tar éis sceite | |||
| Mouthbrooder Guenther's | Chromidotilapia guentheri |  |
| Ciclídí abhcacha (Apistogramma, Ramaí agus eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwarf cichlid Agassiz | Apistogramma agassizii |  | ||||
| Acra séabra | Nannacara adoketa |  | ||||
| Cichlid dwarf buí | Apistogramma borellii |  | ||||
| Cockatoo dwarf cichlid | Apistogramma cacatuoides |  | ||||
| Panda dwarf cichlid | Apistogramma nijsseni | .jpg) | ||||
| Trí Stripe Dwarf Cichlid | Apistogramma trifasciata | |||||
| Apistogramma eremnopyge | ||||||
| Dhá-Stripe Dwarf Cichlid | Apistogramma bitaeniata |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | |||
| Seiceálaí Cichlid | Dicrossus filamentosus |  | ||||
| Reithe gorm, reithe Gearmánach | Mikrogeophagus ramirezi |  | Go cothrom coitianta | |||
| Reithe Bolaive | Mikrogeophagus altispinosa | .jpg) | ||||
| Cichlid bratach dwarf | Cuimiltí Laetacara |  |
| Cicídí Mheiriceá Láir |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midas cichild, cichlid diabhal dearg | Amphilophus citrinellus |  | Tabhair faoi deara go dtugtar cichlid diabhal dearg ar Amphilophus labiatus freisin | |||
| Tropheus fear na mbocht | Nematoprys nepsophrys |  | ||||
| Cichlid diabhal dearg | Amphilophus labiatus |  | Tabhair faoi deara go dtugtar cichlid diabhal dearg ar Amphilophus citrinellus freisin | |||
| Cichlid firemouth | Cichlasoma meeki |  | Ionsaíocht mheánach de ghnáth; a phóraítear go héasca | |||
| Jack Dempsey cichlid | Cichlasoma octofasciatum |  | ||||
| Jaguar cichlid, cichlid managuense | Parachromis managuensis |  | Dathú an-álainn do dhaoine fásta; méid mór daoine fásta | |||
| Cichlid Mayan | Mayaheros urophthalmus |  | ||||
| Cichlid a chiontú | Archocentrus nigrofasciatus |  | Coiteann, an-éasca pórú, ionsaitheach. Iasc álainn a bhfuil drochthéas air. Is féidir teacht ar éagsúlachtaí beaga i ndathanna, i ndathanna atá beagnach dubh agus bán go hiomlán - dá bhrí sin an t-ainm "Cionta" | |||
| Cichlid T-bar | Amatitlania sajica | |||||
| Wolf cichlid | Parachromis dovii |  | ||||
| Cichlid Texas, cichlid Rio Grande | Herichthys cyanoguttatus | .jpg) | Méid mór daoine fásta |
| Ciclídí Mheiriceá Theas |
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severum | Heros efasciatus |  | the gold variety is more common than the natural green one | |||
| Green terror | Andinoacara rivulatus |  | Fairly common | |||
| Blue acara | Andinoacara pulcher |  | ||||
| Thread-finned acara | Acarichthys heckelii |  | ||||
| Eartheater cichlid | Geophagus altifrons |  | ||||
| Greenstreaked Eartheater, cupid cichlid | Biotodoma cupido |  | ||||
| Keyhole cichlid | Cleithracara maronii |  | ||||
| Angelfish | Pterophyllum scalare |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | several color varieties; this species is the common angelfish in the aquarium trade. Angelfish can grow up to fifteen centimetres (six inches), and therefore should be housed in a large aquarium. Angelfish should be kept alone, or kept with three or more. This is because that if two are kept together, the larger fish will pick on the smaller fish. Angelfish are not as hardy as other cichlids and should not be kept with small fish such as neon tetras. However, just the opposite is true: Angelfish should not be kept with fish that may nip and annoy it such as some large tetras. | ||
| Altum angelfish | Pterophyllum altum |  | ||||
| Spotted angelfish | Pterophyllum leopoldi |  | ||||
| Common discus, red discus | Symphysodon discus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | various color varieties, the discus requires high water quality and a varied diet. Do not keep with fast fish as the discus is a slow eater and will not fight for food. Despite their beauty, the discus is one of the least hardy aquarium fishes available. This fish should only be kept by the experienced aquarium keeper. | ||
| Blue discus, green discus | Symphysodon aequifasciatus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | fancy hybrids of this species and Symphysodon discus can also be found in trade | ||
| Chocolate cichlid | Hypselecara temporalis |  | ||||
| Oscar | Astronotus ocellatus | .jpg) | 45 cm (18 in) | has different varieties including long-fin, albino, golden, etc. The oscar cichlid is fast growing and can grow to a very large size when mature, and therefore should be housed in a large aquarium. The oscar can be messy to look after as they love to dig up plants and scoop up rocks. The oscar should be put with fish of similar size as they will eat any fish that can fit in their mouth. The oscar prefers to be with members of its own species, but this is not a necessity for its well being. The oscar is one of the more hardy cichlids, and can be put with other large cichlids, pacus, large plecos, large sharks, and other large fish. | ||
| Uaru, waroo | Uaru amphiacanthoides |  | Also known as the Triangle Ciclid. | |||
| Peacock bass, butterfly peacock bass | Cichla orinocensis |  |
| Ciclídí eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Croíd oráiste | Etroplus maculatus |  | ||||
| Fuil cichlid parrot | - Hibrid - |  | Sa phobal eolaíochta ní mheastar gur cichlid (nó aon speiceas éisc) é toisc nach dtarlaíonn sé go nádúrtha sa bhfiántas (cruthaithe ag fear), ar an gcúis seo ní thabharfar ainm eolaíoch dó. | |||
| Cichlid bláthanna | - Hibrid - |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | Sa phobal eolaíochta ní mheastar gur cichlid (nó aon speiceas éisc) é toisc nach dtarlaíonn sé go nádúrtha sa bhfiántas (cruthaithe ag fear), ar an gcúis seo ní thabharfar ainm eolaíoch dó. Is iasc ionsaitheach é seo freisin agus is fearr é i mbunú speiceas amháin. |
Cyprinidae
| Bairbí |
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arulius barb | Dawkinsia arulius | 12 cm (4.7 in) | ||||
| Bigspot barb, Duncker's barb | Barbodes dunckeri | 13 cm (5.1 in) | Peaceful when small but should not be kept with other species at adulthood. | |||
| Black ruby barb | Pethia nigrofasciatus |  | 6.5 cm (2.6 in) | |||
| Cherry barb | Puntius titteya |  | 4.8 cm (1.9 in) | very peaceful, and works well with white clouds and neon tetras | ||
| Clipper barb | Enteromius callipterus | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | ||||
| Clown barb | Barbodes everetti |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Denison's barb, red line torpedo barb | Sahyadria denisonii |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Gold barb | Barbodes semifasciolatus |  | 8 cm (3.1 in) | |||
| Golden barb | Pethia gelius | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
| Greenstripe barb | Puntius vittatus | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
| Indian Glass Barb | Laubuca laubuca | 6.7 cm (2.6 in) | ||||
| Melon barb | Puntius fasciatus | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
| Odessa barb | Puntius padamya |  | 8 cm (3.1 in) | |||
| Onespot barb | Puntius terio | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
| Panda barb | Puntius fasciatus |  | 5 inches | |||
| Pool barb | Puntius sophore |  | 18 cm (7.1 in) | |||
| Partipentazona barb | Puntigrus partipentazona |  | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | |||
| Rosy barb | Pethia conchonius |  | 13 cm (5.1 in) | |||
| Shortfin barb | Barbus brevipinnis | 4.6 cm (1.8 in) | ||||
| Snakeskin barb | Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus |  | 3.5 inches | |||
| Spottedsail barb, dwarf barb | Pethia phutunio | 7.8 cm (3.1 in) | ||||
| Swamp barb | Puntius chola |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Ticto barb | Barbus ticto | 10 cm (3.9 in) | ||||
| Tic-tac-toe barb | Puntius stoliczkanus |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Tiger barb, sumatra barb | Puntius tetrazona |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | There are many varieties as well as hybrids with other barbs. Good community schooling fish. Can be aggressive if kept in small numbers, aim for a group of 6 or more. | ||
| Spanner barb, t-barb | Barbodes lateristriga |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Fiveband barb, pentazona barb | Desmopuntius hexazona |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | this species may be confused with tiger barb due to similarities | ||
| Checker barb | Oliotius oligolepis |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Tinfoil barb | Barbonymus schwanenfeldii |  | 36 cm (14 in) | This species is much larger than most other barbs |
| Cyprinidae eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siorc Bala | Balantiocheilus melanopterus |  | 40 cm (16 in) | |||
| Siorc dubh | Labeo chrysophekadion | _(8683050709).jpg) | 90 cm (35 in) | |||
| Éistear algaí Siamese | Crossocheilus oblongus |  | 16 cm (6.3 in) | Uaireanta díoltar go leor cearr-chipíní eile faoin ainm seo. An-dóchúil go n-éireoidh sé amach as an uisceadán go háirithe tar éis dó a bheith fásta. An-úsáideach chun fáil réidh le algaí nuair a bhíonn sé óg ach is fearr bia éisc nuair a bhíonn sé fásta. | ||
| Ag eitilt sionnach (iasc) | Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus |  | 16 cm (6.3 in) | d’fhéadfaí an speiceas seo a dhíol mar eater alúm Siamese | ||
| Siorc dubh le taor dearg | Epalzeorhynchos bicolor |  | 6 isteach | éagsúlacht albino ar fáil. ionsaitheach le hiasc den speiceas céanna. is fearr a choinnítear leat féin nó i ngrúpaí de 5 nó níos mó. | ||
| Siorc dhathach | Epalzeorhynchos frenatum |  | 6 isteach | éagsúlacht albino ar fáil. ionsaitheach le hiasc eile den speiceas céanna. is fearr a choinnítear leat féin, nó i ngrúpaí de 5 dhuine nó níos mó. | ||
| Sucker loga Cambóidis, eater bréagach algaí Siamese | Garra cambodgiensis |  | d’fhéadfaí an speiceas seo a dhíol mar eater alúm Siamese | |||
| Eater algaí na Síne | Gyrinocheilus aymonieri |  | Is féidir an speiceas seo a dhíol mar eater alúm Siamese. Tá foirm daite óir ann freisin. Níorbh fhéidir a bheith críochach |
| Rasbora |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Espei rasbora | Trigonostigma espei | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||||
| Harlequin rasbora | Trigonostigma heteromorpha |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Ar a dtugtar freisin mar Harlequin tetra nó Barb Harlequin. | |||
| Glowlight rasbora | Trigonostigma hengeli |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Rasbora stríoc dearg | Trigonopoma pauciperforata |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | Raon: Sumatra | 22–29 °C (72–84 °F) | ||
| Dwarf rasbora | Boraras maculatus |  | 2.5 cm (0.98 in) | ||||
| Eyespot rasbora | Brevibora dorsiocellata |  | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | ||||
| Rasbora iontach | Rasbora einthovenii |  | 9 cm (3.5 in) | ||||
| Clown rasbora | Rasbora kalochroma |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | ||||
| Scissortail rasbora | Rasbora trilineata |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | ||||
| Bolcán rasbora | Rasbora vulcanus |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | ||||
| Blackline rasbora, rasbora le taor dearg | Rasbora borapetensis |  |
| Danio agus Danionin eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sundadanio axelrodi |  | 2 cm (0.79 in) | ||||
| Pearl danio | Danio albolineatus |  | 6.5 cm (2.6 in) | fo - speicis: gorm - dearg - riosc danio, Kedah danio | ||
| Europe danio, Sind danio | Devario devario | |||||
| Giant danio | Devario aequipinnatus |  | ||||
| Malabar danio | Devario malabaricus |  | 11.5–14 cm (4.5–5.5 in) | |||
| Banríon danio | Devario regina | |||||
| Chonaic sé danio | Danio nigrofasciatus |  | ||||
| Turtar turquoise | Danio kerri |  | ||||
| Zebra danio | Danio rerio |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | tá go leor éagsúlachtaí ar an iasc seo: liopard danio, an mhoirf dath chonaic, agus GloFish, an t-iasc fluaraiseach géinmhodhnaithe. |
| Cyprinidae in oiriúint le maireachtáil in uisce fuar |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iasc Óir | Carassius auratus |  | 15+ cm (6+) | athruithe: Black Moor, Eye Bubble, Tail Féileacán, Calico, Súl Celestial, Cóiméad, Coiteann, Fantail, Lionchu, Lionhead, Oranda, Panda Moor, Pearlscale, Pompom, Ranchu, Ryukin, Shubunkin, Súil Teileascóp, Veiltail | ||
| Koi, Carbán coitianta | Cyprinus carpio |  | 30+ cm (12+) | Tugtar koi ar na héagsúlachtaí sainiúla Carbán Coitianta . | ||
| Suaitheadh | Rhodeus amarus |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||
| Sléibhe Bán Bán | Albonubes Tanichthys |  | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | is féidir éagsúlacht lutino a fháil freisin i dtrádáil an uisceadáin | ||
| Sineadóir dearg | Cyprinella lutrensis |  | 5–9 cm (2.0–3.5 in) | |||
| Dace Coiteann | Leuciscus leuciscus |  | 40 cm (16 in) | 39 to 72 °F (4 to 22 °C) | 6.0 go 8.0 | |
| Rosy dearg minnow, minnow fathead | Promelas pimephales |  | 5–7.5 cm (2.0–3.0 in) | a dhíoltar mar iasc friothálach; tá an t-éagsúlacht óir ar a dtugtar "dearg rosy" an-choitianta (is é an brú “dearg rosy” an íomhá) | 10–21 °C (50–70 °F) | 7.0 - 7.5 |
| Minnow Eorpach | Phoxinus phoxinus |  | ||||
| Deir an deisceart go dearg | Phroginus erythrogaster |  | 7.5–10 cm (3.0–3.9 in) | |||
| Deich | Tinca tinca |  | Tá roinnt cineálacha datha déanta as na speicis fhiáine, fiú amháin roinnt ildaite. | |||
| The orfe | Leuciscus idus |  | ||||
| Siorc biorrach ard-Síneach | Myxocyprinus asiaticus |  | 60 cm (24 in) |
Cobitidae agus cypriniformes gaolmhara
| Cobitidae |
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saddle-back Loach | Homaloptera orthogoniata | 13 cm (5.1 in) | ||||
| Fork-tailed loach | Vaillantella maassi | 12.5 cm (4.9 in) | ||||
| Horseface loach | Acantopsis dialuzona |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Pangio anguillaris | 12 cm (4.7 in) | |||||
| Kuhli loach, coolie loach | Pangio kuhlii |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | a number of similar Pangio species are sold under the same name | ||
| Java loach | Pangio oblonga |  | 8 cm (3.1 in) | |||
| Clown loach | Chromobotia macracanthus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | Clown loach has a sociable personality and should be kept in at least groups of 5. They may eat pond snails kept in aquariums. Clown loaches will eventually need a 6' long aquarium | ||
| Green tiger loach | Syncrossus hymenophysa | 21 cm (8.3 in) | ||||
| Banded tiger loach | Syncrossus helodes |  | 30 cm (12 in) | |||
| Redfin tiger loach | Syncrossus berdmorei |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Dwarf botia | Ambastaia sidthimunki |  | 5.5 cm (2.2 in) | formerly named Botia sidthimunki | ||
| Yoyo loach | Botia almorhae |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Bengal loach | Botia dario |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Also known as the Queen loach. They hide during the day. They like river sand in the tank because they like to cover themselves in it. | ||
| Botia histrionica |  | 12 cm (4.7 in) | ||||
| Polka-Dot Loach | Botia kubotai |  | 12 cm (4.7 in) | |||
| Gangetic loach | Botia rostrata | 25 cm (9.8 in) | ||||
| Zebra loach | Botia striata |  | 9 cm (3.5 in) | |||
| Redtail loach | Yasuhikotakia modesta |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | |||
| Skunk loach | Yasuhikotakia morleti |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | formerly named Botia morleti | ||
| Yasuhikotakia splendida | 10 cm (3.9 in) | |||||
| Borneo hillstream loach | Gastromyzon sp. |  | 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in) | Eats a mainly algae. High oxygen level required in addition to a strong current | ||
| Tiger hillstream loach | Sewellia lineolata |  | 6 cm (2.4 in) | Eats a mainly algae. High oxygen level required in addition to a strong current | ||
| Butterfly hillstream loach | Beaufortia kweichowensis |  | 8 cm (3.1 in) | Eats a mainly algae. High oxygen level required in addition to a strong current |
Beobhreithigh agus cilléisc
| Gupaithe agus Moilí |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guppy | Poecilia reticulata |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Tá go leor cineálacha patrún datha agus eireaball ann. Go hiondúil bíonn cóimheas de 1 fhear le 2 bhaine nó níos mó de dhíth orthu. | ||
| Glantóir beo Endler | Poecilia wingei |  | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | |||
| Molly dubh | Spanops poecilia |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Sailfin molly | Poecilia latipinna |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Cineálacha óir agus airgid a fhaightear go coitianta; freisin éiríonn go maith le huisce torthúil | ||
| Dalmatian molly | hibrideach |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Athrú dath hibrideach is féidir a ghiniúint trí roinnt speiceas Poecilia a thrasnú, cosúil le P. sphenops agus P. latipinna . Breathnaítear ar an éagsúlacht “Dalmatian” le madra Dalmatian araon. | ||
| Lyretail Molly | Éagsúlacht |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | Tá Líonta Méaráin ar fáil i ngach ceann de na speicis seo, is féidir iad a phórú le haon speiceas de Molly. |
| Plátaí agus claíomhearraigh |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platy an Deiscirt | Xiphophorus maculatus |  | Tá go leor cineálacha datha ann | |||
| Platy athraitheach | Xiphophorus variatus |  | Uaireanta tugtar platy Friothálach air toisc gur féidir é a úsáid chun iasc níos mó cosúil le Stingrays, Payara, Cichlids, Pickerel, Catfish, Sunfish, Arowanas, Gar, Arapaima, agus iasc creachadóra eile. Tá go leor cineálacha datha ann | |||
| Glastailín glas | Xiphophorus hellerii |  | Tá go leor cineálacha datha ann |
| Beobhreithigh eile, amhail Gamhusia |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Éisc cheithre-scéithe mórthaibhseach | Teannann na héadaí |  | ||||
| Pike topminnow | Belonesox belizanus |  | ||||
| Lima Chúba | Limia vittata |  | ||||
| Glantóir scian | Alfaro cultratus |  | ||||
| Marú is lú | Heterandria formosa | .jpg) | Gan a bheith chomh coitianta le lucht tarrthála eile i dtrádáil na n-uisceadán. Ceann de na héisc is lú ar domhan. | |||
| Tanganyika killifish | Lamprichthys tanganicanus |  | Ní cineál maraithe a bhí ann i ndáiríre ach fear a bhí ag taisteal go beo. | |||
| Salach Normannach | Poropanchax normani |  | Ní cineál maraithe a bhí ann i ndáiríre ach fear a bhí ag taisteal go beo. | |||
| Ceiliúrann sí an leathbhualadh | Nomorhamphus liemi | -2.JPG) | 8 cm (3.1 in) | |||
| Wrestling leathbhuille | Dermogenys pusilla |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Leath-leath na foraoise | Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) |
| Cilléisc |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gorm Gorm | Fundulopanchax gardneri |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Clown Killifish | Epiplatys annulatus |  | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | |||
| Bluefin Notho, Notho Rachow, Rainbow Notho | Nothobranchius rachovii |  | 6 cm (2.4 in) | Rinne cuid de na díograiseoirí muiríne an t-iasc fíoruisce is áille a mheas. | ||
| Panchax stríocach, Golden Wonder | Aplocheilus lineatus |  | Is é The Wonder Wonder an t-athraitheach is buí. | |||
| Flagfish Mheiriceá | Jordanella floridae |  | ||||
| Pearl na hAirgintíne | Austrolebias nigripinnis |  | ||||
| Golden Toppminnow | Fundulus chrysotus |  | ||||
| An Seam Rua, Cill Mhíona | Aphyosemion calliurum | |||||
| Arabian Killifish | Aphanius dispar |
Éisc lúbracha
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwarf gourami | Colisa lalia |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | the dwarf gourami is perfect for small to mid-sized aquariums as it will not grow as large as its larger relatives. A beautiful, peaceful gourami. Prone to bacterial infections .[fíoras?] When harassed by species other than its own it will not make any effort to defend itself often leading to death. | ||
| Paradise fish | Macropodus opercularis |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | One of the few freshwater aquarium fish that survive in cold water. Most common variety is the Blue Paradise. | ||
| Pygmy gourami, Sparkling gourami | Trichopsis pumila |  | 3.8 cm (1.5 in) | Often confused with the croaking gourami | ||
| Moonlight gourami | Trichopodus microlepis |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Snakeskin gourami | Trichopodus pectoralis |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Siamese fighting fish (sometimes Betta, esp. US) | Betta splendens |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | Numerous color and fin pattern varieties. Betta is the name of the genus that includes more than 60 species other than the Siamese fighting fish. Multiple males in a tank will result in conflicts and possibly death. Females can be housed together in groups of 5+ in a tank, though they may become territorial and attack each other. Males have long flowing fins with vibrant colors, and females have shorter fins. This fish is best put with fish that do not nip fins, as the fins of the betta are easy to attack. They should also not be housed with other fish with long, flowing fins as the Betta may confuse it with another male, and attack. Minimum tank size for one male or female and maybe a few shrimp or snails is 5 gallons. Minimum tank size for a female betta sorority is 20 gallons. | ||
| Malay combtail | Belontia hasselti |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Slender betta | Betta bellica | 9 cm (3.5 in) | ||||
| Betta burdigala | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | |||||
| Scarlet betta | Betta coccina |  | 4 cm (1.6 in) | |||
| Crescent betta | Betta imbellis | _20100512_2.jpg) | 6 cm (2.4 in) | |||
| Betta miniopinna | 3.5 cm (1.4 in) | |||||
| Toba betta | Betta rubra | 4 cm (1.6 in) | ||||
| Betta simorum |  | 9 cm (3.5 in) | ||||
| Giant Pikehead | Luciocephalus pulcher | .jpg) | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Parosphromenus phoenicurus |  | 3 cm (1.2 in) | ||||
| Chocolate gourami | Sphaerichthys osphromenoides |  | 7 cm (2.8 in) | |||
| Pearl gourami | Trichopodus leerii |  | 11.5 cm (4.5 in) | |||
| Three spot gourami | Trichopodus trichopterus | _2.jpg) | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Various color varieties each given a different name (blue gourami, gold gourami, and opaline gourami) | ||
| Croaking gourami | Trichopsis vittata |  | 6.5 cm (2.6 in) | Often confused with the pygmy gourami | ||
| Giant gourami | Osphronemus goramy |  | 60 cm (24 in) | Occasionally, some other gouramis are also referred to as "giant gouramis" |
| Éisc lúbracha eile |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kissing gourami | Helostoma temminckii |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Tá an-tóir ar an éagsúlacht bándearg ná an cineál glas glas. Tugtar Kissing Gouramis orthu toisc gur cosúil go bhfuil na liopaí ag dul amach. teastaíonn salann aquarium uathu san uisce nó san uisce crua | ||
| Péirse dreapadóireachta | Anabas testudineus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Iasc tor Liopard | Ctenopoma acutirostre |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Sceitheadh na hAfraice | Polycentropsis gioriata | 8 cm (3.1 in) | ||||
| Sceitheadh Bhéal Feirste | Nandus nebulosus | 12 cm (4.7 in) | ||||
| Sceitheadh Malaeis | Pristolepis fasciata |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) |
| Ceann nathrach |
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nathair foraoise | Channa lucius |  | 40 cm (16 in) | |||
| Ceann néaróg | Channa gachua |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| An t-impire snakehead | Tá Channa marulioides | 65 cm (26 in) | ||||
| Ceann nathair ollmhór | Micropeltes Channa |  | 130 cm (51 in) | |||
| Ceann núicléach | Channa pleurophthalma |  | 35 cm (14 in) | |||
| Ceann nathair na hAfraice | Parachanna obscura |  | 50 cm (20 in) |
Éisc dea-dhathacha
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red rainbowfish | Glossolepis incisus |  | 9–13 cm (3.5–5.1 in) | |||
| Lake Wanam rainbowfish | Glossolepis wanamensis |  | 9 cm (3.5 in) | |||
| Threadfin rainbowfish | Iriatherina werneri |  | 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) | Threadfins have very tiny mouths and cannot compete well with other fish for food. Keep in species only tanks or with small Pseudomugil (i.e.: gertrudae) | ||
| New Guinea rainbowfish | Melanotaenia affinis | 13 cm (5.1 in) | ||||
| Western rainbowfish | Melanotaenia australis |  | 11 cm (4.3 in) | |||
| Boeseman's rainbowfish | Melanotaenia boesemani |  | 10–13 cm (3.9–5.1 in) | |||
| Duboulayi's rainbowfish | Melanotaenia duboulayi |  | 13–15 cm (5.1–5.9 in) | a.k.a. Crimson-Spotted rainbowfish | ||
| Australian rainbowfish | Melanotaenia fluviatilis |  | 13–15 cm (5.1–5.9 in) | |||
| Lake Tebera rainbowfish | Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi |  | 9 cm (3.5 in) | |||
| Lake Kutubu rainbowfish | Melanotaenia lacustris |  | 12 cm (4.7 in) | |||
| Lake Kurumoi rainbowfish | Melanotaenia parva |  | 7.5–8 cm (3.0–3.1 in) | a.k.a. Flame rainbowfish | ||
| Neon rainbowfish | Melanotaenia praecox |  | 6–7.5 cm (2.4–3.0 in) | |||
| Eastern rainbowfish | Melanotaenia splendida splendida |  | 13–15 cm (5.1–5.9 in) | |||
| Banded rainbowfish | Melanotaenia trifasciata |  | 13 cm (5.1 in) | |||
| Celebes rainbow | Marosatherina ladigesi |  | 8 cm (3.1 in) | |||
| Forktail blue-eye | Pseudomugil furcatus |  | 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) | |||
| Spotted blue-eye | Pseudomugil gertrudae |  | 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) | |||
| Pacific blue-eye | Pseudomugil signifer |  | 3.5–7 cm (1.4–2.8 in) | |||
| Delicate blue-eye | Pseudomugil tenellus | 4–5.5 cm (1.6–2.2 in) | ||||
| Madagascar rainbowfish | Bedotia madagascariensis |  | 7.5–8 cm (3.0–3.1 in) |
Mic siobháin agus suanéisc
| Ainm coitianta | Tacsanomaíocht | Pictiúr | Méid | Nótaí | Raon teochta | raon pH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impireacht gudgeon | Hypseleotris compressa |  | 12 cm (4.7 in) | díograiseach | ||
| Goby sleeper corcra | Mogurnda mogurnda |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | |||
| Goby Peacock | Tateurndina ocellicauda |  | 7.5 cm (3.0 in) | |||
| Goby toraja dubh | Mugilogobius sarasinorum | |||||
| Goby seadáin | Brachygobius doriae |  | 4 cm (1.6 in) | |||
| Goby ridire | Stigmatogobius sadanundio |  | 9 cm (3.5 in) | |||
| Stiphodon tuar ceatha | Stiphodon ornatus |  | 5 cm (2.0 in) | |||
| Goby gorm cóbalt | Stiphodon semoni | 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) | ||||
| Sicyopus zosterophorus |  | 4–4.5 cm (1.6–1.8 in) | ||||
| Goby worm bearnaithe | Taenioides cirratus | 30 cm (12 in) | ||||
| Goby marmair | Marmorata Oxyeleotris |  | 30–65 cm (12–26 in) | |||
| Iasc dÚsachtach | Butis butis | .jpg) | 15 cm (5.9 in) | |||
| Rhinogobius duospilus |  | |||||
| Dragon goby, goby Violet | Gobioides broussonnetii |  | ||||
| Goby sleamhnáin stríocach | Maculatus maolaithe | .jpg) |
Éisc ghréine agus gaolta
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pygmy sunfish | Elassomatidae |  | 4 cm (1.6 in) | ||||
| Blackbanded sunfish | Enneacanthus chaetodon |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Relatively peaceful, small sunfish. | |||
| Blue-spotted sunfish | Enneacanthus gloriosus |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | Relatively peaceful, small sunfish. | |||
| Redbreast sunfish | Lepomis auritus |  | 30 cm (12 in) | ||||
| Green sunfish | Lepomis cyanellus |  | 25 cm (9.8 in) | Likely the most aggressive sunfish. Difficult to keep with other green sunfishes, other sunfishes, or even other perciform fishes in general unless kept in very spacious aquaria or ponds. Like many fishes, more tolerant of distantly related species (i.e. catfishes and minnows), if too large to be eaten. Very aware of environment outside of aquarium, making it an engaging "wet pet." Accepts a variety of foods (flakes, pellets, krill, brine shrimp, bloodworms, and live prey). | |||
| Orangespotted sunfish | Lepomis humilis |  | 15 cm (5.9 in) | Among the less aggressive of the sunfishes. | |||
| Pumpkinseed | Lepomis gibbosus |  | 28 cm (11 in) | One of the more aggressive sunfishes. Good at preying on snails. | |||
| Warmouth | Lepomis gulosus | _(2497915731).jpg) | 30 cm (12 in) | ||||
| Bluegill | Lepomis macrochirus | .jpg) | 41 cm (16 in) | Fairly aggressive, but prefers to live in shoals. | |||
| Dollar sunfish | Lepomis marginatus |  | 12 cm (4.7 in) | ||||
| Longear sunfish | Lepomis megalotis | _(20396406).jpg) | 24 cm (9.4 in) | ||||
| Redear sunfish | Lepomis microlophus |  | 40 cm (16 in) | Also known as shellcracker for its ability to prey on snails. | |||
| Redspotted sunfish | Lepomis miniatus |  | 20 cm (7.9 in) | Formerly considered conspecific with the spotted sunfish. | |||
| Northern sunfish | Lepomis peltastes |  | 13 cm (5.1 in) | Until recently considered conspecific with the longear sunfish. | |||
| Spotted sunfish | Lepomis punctatus |  | 10 cm (3.9 in) | A fairly peaceable sunfish. |
Éisc eile
| Common name | Tacsanomaíocht | Picture | Size | Remarks | Temperature range | pH range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gray bichir, Senegal bichir, or dinosaur bichir | Polypterus senegalus |  | 70.0 centimetres (27.6 in) maximum length40.0 cm (16 in) in captivity | This species is known for predatory behavior toward tankmates. | 25–28 °C (77–82 °F) | 6.0-8.0 |
| Ornate bichir | Polypterus ornatipinnis |  | 60 centimetres (24 in) maximum length | 26–28 °C (79–82 °F) | 6.0–8.0 | |
| Retropinnis bichir | Polypterus retropinnis | 34.0 centimetres (13.4 in) | 26–28 °C (79–82 °F) | 6.5–7.5 | ||
| Barred bichir | Polypterus delhezi |  | 35 centimetres (14 in) | 24–30 °C (75–86 °F) | 6–8 | |
| Saddled bichir | Polypterus endlicheri |  | 63 centimetres (25 in) | 22–27 °C (72–81 °F) | 6–8 | |
| Reedfish | Erpetoichthys calabaricus |  | 31.4 centimetres (12.4 in) at maturity, 37 centimetres (15 in) maximum length | Nocturnal, can slither around out of water as long as they stay wet. | 22–28 °C (72–82 °F) | 6.0–8.0 |
| Hingemouth | Phractolaemus ansorgii | 25 centimetres (9.8 in) | ||||
| Blunt-jawed elephantnose | Campylomormyrus tamandua |  | 40 centimetres (16 in) | |||
| Peters' elephant nose | Gnathonemus petersii |  | 22.5 centimetres (8.9 in) | |||
| African butterflyfish | Pantodon buchholzi |  | 12 centimetres (4.7 in) | |||
| Aba aba | Gymnarchus niloticus |  | 120 centimetres (47 in) | |||
| Reticulated knifefish | Papyrocranus afer | 80 centimetres (31 in) | ||||
| African brown knifefish | Xenomystus nigri |  | 30 centimetres (12 in) | |||
| Clown knifefish | Chitala ornata | .jpg) | ||||
| Asian arowana | Scleropages formosus |  | 90 centimetres (35 in) | |||
| Silver arowana | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum |  | 90 centimetres (35 in) | |||
| Freshwater pipefish | Doryichthys martensii | 15 centimetres (5.9 in) | ||||
| African freshwater pipefish | Enneacampus ansorgii | 14 centimetres (5.5 in) | ||||
| Fire eel | Mastacembelus erythrotaenia |  | 100 centimetres (39 in) | |||
| Tire track eel | Mastacembelus armatus |  | 90 centimetres (35 in) | |||
| Spotfinned spiny eel | Macrognathus siamensis |  | 30 centimetres (12 in) | |||
| Half-banded spiny eel | Macrognathus circumcinctus | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
| Lesser spiny eel | Macrognathus aculeatus | 38 centimetres (15 in) | ||||
| Freshwater sole | Brachirus panoides | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
| Freshwater needlefish | Xenentodon cancila | -1.JPG) | 35 centimetres (14 in) | |||
| Javanese ricefish | Oryzias javanicus |  | 3.5 centimetres (1.4 in) | |||
| Daisy's Ricefish | Oryzias woworae |  | 3 centimetres (1.2 in) | |||
| Indian glassy fish | Parambassis ranga |  | 8 centimetres (3.1 in) | |||
| Gymnochanda filamentosa | 3.8 centimetres (1.5 in) | |||||
| Indonesian tigerfish | Datnioides microlepis |  | 45 centimetres (18 in) | |||
| Silver tigerfish | Datnioides polota | .jpg) | 30 centimetres (12 in) | |||
| Banded archerfish | Toxotes jaculatrix |  | 30 centimetres (12 in) | |||
| Spotted scat | Scatophagus argus | -2.JPG) | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | |||
| Green spotted puffer | Dichotomyctere nigroviridis |  | 15 centimetres (5.9 in) | often sold as freshwater fish, but this species actually thrives in brackish water and may even require saltwater when reaches adulthood | ||
| Humpback Puffer | Pao palembangensis | 20 centimetres (7.9 in) | ||||
| Red-tail dwarf puffer | Carinotetraodon irrubesco |  | 4.5 centimetres (1.8 in) | |||
| Golden puffer | Auriglobus modestus | 10 centimetres (3.9 in) | ||||
| Figure 8 pufferfish | Tetraodon biocellatus | Íomhá:Tbiocellatus.jpg | 6 centimetres (2.4 in) | often sold as freshwater fish, but this species prefers brackish water | ||
| Dwarf pufferfish | Carinotetraodon travancoricus |  | 2.9 centimetres (1.1 in) | |||
| Fahaka puffer | Tetraodon lineatus |  | 1-foot 5 inches | |||
| Giant freshwater pufferfish | Tetraodon mbu | Íomhá:MooBoo.jpg | 75 centimetres (30 in) | This fish also occurs in estuaries. | ||
| Congo pufferfish | Tetraodon miurus |  | 15 centimetres (5.9 in) | |||
| Amazon puffer | Colomesus asellus |  | ||||
| West African lungfish | Protopterus annectens |  | 100 centimetres (39 in) | |||
| Spotted lungfish | Protopterus dolloi |  | 130 centimetres (51 in) | |||
| South American lungfish | Lepidosiren paradoxa |  | 125 centimetres (49 in) | |||
| Ocellate river stingray | Potamotrygon motoro |  | ||||
| Black devil stingray | Potamotrygon leopoldi |  | ||||
| Black ghost knifefish | Apteronotus albifrons |  | 20 in | Not to be confused with the featherback "knifefish" of the Bonytongue group (see above) Very aggressive to other knifefish, but otherwise peaceful. | 23-28C (73-82F) | 6.0-8.0 |
| Brown ghost knifefish | Apteronotus leptorhynchus | Very hard to feed it anything but live food | ||||
| Electric eel | Electrophorus electricus |  | Despite the name, this is not an "eel" but rather a huge knifefish; illegal to possess in some areas; dangerous; very large adult size | |||
| Glass knifefish | Eigenmannia virescens |  | ||||
| Sterlet | Acipenser ruthenus |  | ||||
| Shovelnose Sturgeon | Scaphirhynchus platorynchus |  | ||||
| Spotted Gar | Lepisosteus oculatus |  | 70 centimetres (28 in) | |||
| Longnose Gar | Lepisosteus osseus |  | ||||
| Florida Gar | Lepisosteus platyrhincus |  | 70 centimetres (28 in) | |||
| Alligator Gar | Atractosteus spatula | _(3149748488).jpg) | 300 centimetres (120 in) | |||
| Cuban Gar | Atractosteus tristoechus |  | 200 centimetres (79 in) | |||
| Tropical Gar | Atractosteus tropicus |  | 150 centimetres (59 in) | |||
| Freshwater blenny | Salaria fluviatilis |  | ||||
| Pickerel | Esox americanus |  | ||||
| Brook stickleback | Culaea inconstans |  | ||||
| European Perch | Perca fluviatilis |  | ||||
| Banded darter | Etheostoma zonale | |||||
| Gilt darter | Percina evides |  | ||||
| Orangethroat darter | Etheostoma spectabile |  | ||||
| Rainbow darter | Etheostoma caeruleum |  | ||||
| Splendid darter | Etheostoma barrenense |
Féach freisin
Foinsí
- Encyclopedia of Aquarium and Fish Pond (2005) (David Alderton)
- 500 Éisc Aquarium: Tagairt Radharcach do na Speicis is Coitianta
Tagairtí
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