Richard Feynman: Američki fizičar
Richard Phillips Feynman (11.
maj 1918 – 15. februar 1988) bio je američki fizičar.
| Richard Feynman | |
|---|---|
 Feynman u 1988. | |
| Rođenje | 11. maj 1918. New York City, SAD |
| Smrt | 15. februar 1988 (69 godina) Los Angeles, Kalifornija, SAD |
| Polje | Teorijska fizika |
| Institucija | Univerzitet Cornell Kalifornijski tehnološki institut |
| Alma mater | Masačusetski institut za tehnologiju (S.B.) Univerzitet Princeton (Ph.D.) |
| Akademski mentor | John Archibald Wheeler |
| Istaknuti studenti |
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| Poznat(a) po | |
| Istaknute nagrade |
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Jedan od najutjecajnih američkih fizičara 20. vijeka i jedan od 10 najvećih fizičara, koji je naročito radio na polju kvantne elektrodinamike. Uz to što je bio nadatnuti predavač i amaterski muzičar, učestvovao je u razvoju atomske bombe, a bio je kasnije i član odbora koji je istraživao nesreću Space Shuttlea Challenger. Za svoj rad na kvantnoj elektrodinamici, Feynman je dobio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziku 1965. godine, zajedno s Julianom Schwingerom and Shin-Ichirom Tomonagom.
Također je poznat po mnogim avanturama, opisanim u knjigama Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, What Do You Care What Other People Think? i Tuva or Bust!. Richard Feynman je bio u mnogim stvarima ekscentrik i slobodni duh.
„There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom“ (Mnogo je prostora na dnu) je naslov njegovog predavanja na sastanku Američkog fizičkog društva na Caltechu, 29. decembra 1959. Feynman razmotra mogućnost neposredne manipulacije pojedinačnih atoma, kao mnogo snažnijeg oblika sintetičke hemije, nego one korištene do tada.
K. Eric Drexler kasnije uzima Feynmanov koncept milijarde malih fabrika, i dodaje ideju da one mogu kopirati same sebe, kontrolisane računarom, umjesto ljudske kontrole. Ovo je Drexler iznio u svojoj knjizi iz 1986: Engines of Creation: The Coming Era of Nanotechnology.
Reference
Bibliografija
Odabrani naučni radovi
- Feynman, Richard P. (2000). Laurie M. Brown (ured.). Selected Papers of Richard Feynman: With Commentary. 20th Century Physics. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9810241315.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1942). Laurie M. Brown (ured.). The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics. Ph.D. Dissertation, Princeton University. World Scientific (with title "Feynman's Thesis: a New Approach to Quantum Theory") (objavljeno 2005). ISBN 978-9812563804.
- Wheeler, John A.; Feynman, Richard P. (1945). "Interaction with the Absorber as the Mechanism of Radiation". Rev. Mod. Phys. 17 (2–3): 157–181. Bibcode:1945RvMP...17..157W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.17.157.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1946). A Theorem and its Application to Finite Tampers. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4341197.
- Feynman, Richard P.; Welton, T. A. (1946). Neutron Diffusion in a Space Lattice of Fissionable and Absorbing Materials. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4381097.
- Feynman, Richard P.; Metropolis, N.; Teller, E. (1947). Equations of State of Elements Based on the Generalized Fermi-Thomas Theory. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4417654.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1948a). "Space-time approach to non-relativistic quantum mechanics". Rev. Mod. Phys. 20 (2): 367–387. Bibcode:1948RvMP...20..367F. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.20.367.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1948b). "Relativistic Cut-Off for Quantum Electrodynamics". Physical Review. 74 (10): 1430–1438. Bibcode:1948PhRv...74.1430F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.74.1430.
- Wheeler, John A.; Feynman, Richard P. (1949). "Classical Electrodynamics in Terms of Direct Interparticle Action". Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (3): 425–433. Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..425W. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.425.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1949). "The theory of positrons". Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 749–759. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..749F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.749.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1949b). "Space-Time Approach to Quantum Electrodynamic". Phys. Rev. 76 (6): 769–789. Bibcode:1949PhRv...76..769F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.76.769.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1950). "Mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of electromagnetic interaction". Phys. Rev. 80 (3): 440–457. Bibcode:1950PhRv...80..440F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.80.440.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1951). "An Operator Calculus Having Applications in Quantum Electrodynamics". Phys. Rev. 84: 108–128. Bibcode:1951PhRv...84..108F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.84.108.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1953). "The λ-Transition in Liquid Helium". Phys. Rev. 90 (6): 1116–1117. Bibcode:1953PhRv...90.1116F. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.90.1116.2.
- Feynman, Richard P.; de Hoffmann, F.; Serber, R. (1955). Dispersion of the Neutron Emission in U235 Fission. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Atomic Energy Commission. OSTI 4354998.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1956). "Science and the Open Channel". Science (objavljeno 24. 2. 1956). 123 (3191): 307. Bibcode:1956Sci...123..307F. doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.307. PMID 17774518.
- Cohen, M.; Feynman, Richard P. (1957). "Theory of Inelastic Scattering of Cold Neutrons from Liquid Helium". Phys. Rev. 107: 13–24. Bibcode:1957PhRv..107...13C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.107.13.
- Feynman, Richard P.; Vernon, F. L.; Hellwarth, R.W. (1957). "Geometric representation of the Schrödinger equation for solving maser equations". J. Appl. Phys. 28: 49. Bibcode:1957JAP....28...49F. doi:10.1063/1.1722572.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1959). "Plenty of Room at the Bottom". Presentation to American Physical Society. Arhivirano s originala, 11. 2. 2010. Pristupljeno 2. 8. 2011.
- Edgar, R. S.; Feynman, Richard P.; Klein, S.; Lielausis, I.; Steinberg, CM (1962). "Mapping experiments with r mutants of bacteriophage T4D". Genetics (objavljeno februar 1962). 47: 179–86. PMC 1210321. PMID 13889186.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1966). "The Development of the Space-Time View of Quantum Electrodynamics". Science (objavljeno 12. 8. 1966). 153 (3737): 699–708. Bibcode:1966Sci...153..699F. doi:10.1126/science.153.3737.699. PMID 17791121.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1974a). "Structure of the proton". Science (objavljeno 15. 2. 1974). 183 (4125): 601–610. Bibcode:1974Sci...183..601F. doi:10.1126/science.183.4125.601. PMID 17778830.
- Feynman, Richard P. (1974). "Cargo Cult Science" (PDF). Engineering and Science. 37 (7).
- Feynman, Richard P.; Kleinert, Hagen (1986). "Effective classical partition functions". Phys. Rev., A (objavljeno decembar 1986). 34 (6): 5080–5084. Bibcode:1986PhRvA..34.5080F. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.34.5080. PMID 9897894.
Vanjski linkovi
| Commons ima datoteke na temu: Richard Feynman |
- http://www.feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/ Feynman-ova predavanja na Caltech-u
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