হিবিস্কাস: উদ্ভিদের গণ
হিবিস্কাস (/haɪˈbɪskəs/) হচ্ছে সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদের মালভেসি পরিবারের একটি গণের নাম। এই গণে কয়েকশত প্রজাতির গাছ রয়েছে। এদের কয়েকটি পরিচিত বাংলা নাম হচ্ছে রক্তজবা, জবা, ঝুমকা জবা, জবা কুসুম ইত্যাদি উল্লেখযোগ্য। বর্তমানে অনেক ধরনের সংকর প্রজাতির (হাইব্রীড) জবা পাওয়া যায়। এগুলি বিভিন্ন রং ও আকৃতির হয়ে থাকে।
| হিবিস্কাস | |
|---|---|
 | |
| হিবিস্কাস রোজা-সিনেন্সিস | |
| বৈজ্ঞানিক শ্রেণীবিন্যাস | |
| জগৎ: | উদ্ভিদ |
| বিভাগ: | সপুষ্পক উদ্ভিদ |
| শ্রেণী: | Eudicots |
| বর্গ: | Malvales |
| পরিবার: | মালভেসি |
| উপপরিবার: | Malvoideae |
| গোত্র: | Hibisceae |
| গণ: | Hibiscus L. |
| Species | |
| প্রতিশব্দ | |
| Bombycidendron Zoll. & Moritzi | |
প্রজাতি
কয়েকশ প্রজাতি খোঁজ পাওয়া গিয়েছে, যার মধ্যে রয়েছে:
- Hibiscus abelmoschus L. synonym of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.
- Hibiscus abelmoschus var. betulifolius Mast. synonym of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.
- Hibiscus abelmoschus var. genuinus Hochr. synonym of Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.
- Hibiscus laevis abutiloides Willd. synonym of Talipariti tiliaceum var. pernambucense (Arruda) Fryxell
- Hibiscus abyssinicus Steud. (unresolved)
- Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell
- Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. (unresolved)
- Hibiscus acerifolius DC. (unresolved)
- Hibiscus acetosaefolius DC. (unresolved)
- Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. false roselle
- Hibiscus acicularis
- Hibiscus aculeatus—comfortroot
- Hibiscus altissimus
- Hibiscus andongensis
- Hibiscus angolensis
- Hibiscus aponeurus
- Hibiscus archeri—Archer's hibiscus
- Hibiscus aridicola
- Hibiscus arnottianus A.Gray—kokiʻo ʻula (Hawaii)
- Hibiscus asper—bush roselle
- Hibiscus austroyunnanensis
- Hibiscus barbosae
- Hibiscus benguellensis
- Hibiscus berberidifolius
- Hibiscus bernieri
- Hibiscus bifurcatus—fork-bracted rosemallow
- Hibiscus biseptus—Arizona rosemallow
- Hibiscus bojerianus
- Hibiscus boryanus—foulsapate marron
- Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray—Hawaiian hibiscus maʻo hau hele
- Hibiscus burtt-davyi
- Hibiscus caerulescens
- Hibiscus caesius—dark-eyed hibiscus (South Africa)
- Hibiscus calyphyllus—lemonyellow rosemallow (tropical Africa)
- Hibiscus cameronii—Cameron's hibiscus, pink hibiscus
- Hibiscus cannabinus L.—Kenaf
- Hibiscus castroi
- Hibiscus cisplatinus—rosa del rio
- Hibiscus citrinus
- Hibiscus clayi O.Deg. & I.Deg.— Hawaiian red hibiscus (Hawaii)
- Hibiscus clypeatus—Congo mahoe
- Hibiscus coccineus (Medik.) Walter—scarlet rosemallow
- Hibiscus colimensis
- Hibiscus columnaris—mahot rempart
- Hibiscus comoensis
- Hibiscus congestiflorus
- Hibiscus costatus
- Hibiscus coulteri—desert rosemallow
- Hibiscus cuanzensis
- Hibiscus dasycalyx—Neches River rosemallow
- Hibiscus denudatus Benth.—pale face (Southwestern United States, Northwestern Mexico)
- Hibiscus dimidiatus
- Hibiscus dioscorides A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
- Hibiscus diplocrater
- Hibiscus diriffan A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
- Hibiscus diversifolius—swamp hibiscus
- Hibiscus dongolensis
- Hibiscus donianus
- Hibiscus elatus—mahoe
- Hibiscus elegans
- Hibiscus engleri—wild hibiscus
- Hibiscus escobariae
- Hibiscus excellii
- Hibiscus ferrugineus
- Hibiscus ficalhoanus
- Hibiscus flavoroseus
- Hibiscus fragilis DC.—mandrinette (Mascarene Islands)
- Hibiscus fragrans
- Hibiscus fritzscheae
- Hibiscus fugosioides
- Hibiscus furcellatus Desr.—lindenleaf rosemallow (Caribbean, Florida, Central America, South America, Hawaii)
- Hibiscus fuscus
- Hibiscus genevii Bojer (Mauritius)
- Hibiscus gilletii
- Hibiscus gossweileri
- Hibiscus grandidieri
- Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx.—swamp rosemallow (Southeastern United States)
- Hibiscus grandistipulatus
- Hibiscus grewiifolius
- Hibiscus hamabo
- Hibiscus hastatus
- Hibiscus heterophyllus—native rosella
- Hibiscus hirtus—lesser mallow
- Hibiscus hispidissimus
- Hibiscus huellensis
- Hibiscus hybridus
- Hibiscus indicus
- Hibiscus insularis Endl.—Phillip Island hibiscus (Phillip Island)
- Hibiscus integrifolius
- Hibiscus jaliscensis
- Hibiscus kochii
- Hibiscus kokio—red rosemallow
- Hibiscus labordei
- Hibiscus laevis All. (=H. militaris)—halberd-leaved rosemallow (central and eastern North America)
- Hibiscus lasiocarpos—woolly rosemallow
- Hibiscus lasiococcus
- Hibiscus lavaterioides
- Hibiscus laxiflorus
- Hibiscus leptocladus ([Northwest Australia])
- Hibiscus leviseminus
- Hibiscus lilacinus—lilac hibiscus
- Hibiscus liliiflorus—Rodrigues tree hibiscus
- Hibiscus longifolius
- Hibiscus longisepalus
- Hibiscus ludwigii
- Hibiscus lunariifolius
- Hibiscus macilwraithensis - Australia
- Hibiscus macrogonus
- Hibiscus macrophyllus—largeleaf rosemallow
- Hibiscus macropodus
- Hibiscus makinoi—Okinawan hibiscus
- Hibiscus malacophyllus Balf.f. (Yemen)
- Hibiscus malacospermus
- Hibiscus martianus— heartleaf rosemallow
- Hibiscus mesnyi Pierre ex Laness. (Vietnam endemic)
- Hibiscus moscheutos L.—crimsoneyed rosemallow (Central and Eastern North America)
- Hibiscus mutabilis L.—cotton rosemallow, Confederate rose (East Asia)
- Hibiscus paramutabilis
- Hibiscus pedunculatus
- Hibiscus pernambucensis—seaside mahoe
- Hibiscus phoeniceus—Brazilian rosemallow
- Hibiscus platanifolius
- Hibiscus quattenensis
- Hibiscus poeppigii—Poeppig's rosemallow
- Hibiscus radiatus—monarch rosemallow
- Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.—Chinese hibiscus (East Asia)
- Hibiscus sabdariffa L.—roselle, omutete, or sorrel
- Hibiscus schizopetalus—fringed rosemallow
- Hibiscus scottii
- Hibiscus socotranus
- Hibiscus sinosyriacus
- Hibiscus splendens
- Hibiscus stenanthus Balf.f. (Yemen)
- Hibiscus striatus—striped rosemallow
- Hibiscus sturtii Australia
- Hibiscus syriacus L. (type species)—rose of Sharon (Asia)
- Hibiscus taiwanensis S.Y. Huটেমপ্লেট:Circular reference
- Hibiscus tiliaceus L.—sea hibiscus (Australia, Southeast Asia, Oceania)
- Hibiscus tozerensis - Australia
- Hibiscus trilobus—threelobe rosemallow
- Hibiscus trionum L.—flower-of-an-hour
- Hibiscus vitifolius—tropical rose mallow
- Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller—kokiʻo keʻokeʻo (Hawaii)
পূর্বে বর্গে রাখা হয়েছিল
- Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (as H. esculentus L.)
- Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn. (as H. ficulneus L.)
- Abelmoschus manihot subsp. manihot (as H. manihot L.)
- Abelmoschus manihot var. pungens (Roxb.) Hochr. (as H. pungens Roxb.)
- Abelmoschus manihot var. tetraphyllus (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. tetraphyllus Roxb. ex Hornem.)
- Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. moschatus (as H. abelmoschus L.)
- Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus (Span.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. sagittifolius Kurz)
- Alyogyne cuneiformis (DC.) Lewton (as H. cuneiformis DC.)
- Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef. (as H. hakeifolius Giord.)
- Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) Fryxell (as H. wrayae Lindl.)
- Alyogyne pinoniana (Gaudich.) Fryxell (as H. pinonianus Gaudich.)
- Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight (as H. simplex L.)
- Lagunaria patersonia subsp. patersonia (as H. patersonius Andrews)
- Kosteletzkya adoensis (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Mast. (as H. adoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
- Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. (as H. pentacarpos L.)
- Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) Blanch. & McVaugh (as H. tubiflorus DC.)
- Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray (as H. virginicus L.)
- Pavonia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss. (as H. flavus Forssk.)
- Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav. (as H. spinifex L.)
- Radyera farragei (F.Muell.) Fryxell & S.H.Hashmi (as H. farragei F.Muell.)
- Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell (as H. lampas Cav.)
- Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa (as H. populneoides Roxb. or H. populneus L.)
তথ্যসূত্র
বহিঃসংযোগ
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