Afrika Ölkələrinin Siyahısı
Afrika ölkələrinin siyahısı — Afrika qitəsində yerləşən 66 dövlət və əraziyə verilən ümumi ad.
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Bu siyahıya həm tam tanınmış dövlətlər, həm qismən və ya tanınmayan dövlətlər, həm də Afrika və qeyri-Afrika dövlətlərinin asılı əraziləri daxildir. Siyahı 56 suveren dövlət (bunlardan 54-ü BMT-nin üzvüdür), qeyri-Afrika suveren dövlətlərin iki qeyri-suveren (asılı) ərazisini və qeyri-Afrika suveren dövlətlərin on sub-milli bölgəsindən ibarətdir.
Suveren dövlətlər
Tam tanınan dövlətlər
Aşağıdakı tam tanınan 54 dövlətin hamısı Birləşmiş Millətlər Təşkilatı və Afrika İttifaqının üvüdür.
| Bayraq | Xəritə | Qısa və rəsmi adı, ISO kodu | Rəsmi dil(lər)dəki qısa və uzun adı | Paytaxt | Əhali | Ərazi[a][b] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Əlcəzair Əlcəzair Demokratik Xalq Respublikası DZA | ərəb. الجزائر—الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية (Əl Cəzaʼir — Əl Cumhūriyyah əl Cazāʾiriyyah ad Dimuqrāṭiyyah əş Şəʾbiyyah) | Əlcəzair ərəb. الجزائر (Əl Cəzā’ir) | 44.177.969 | 2,381,740 km2 (919,595 kv. mil) |
 |  | Anqola Anqola Respublikası AGO | port. Angola—República de Angola | Luanda port. Luanda | 34.503.744 | 1,246,700 km2 (481,354 kv. mil) |
 |  | Benin Benin Respublikası BEN | fr. Bénin—République du Bénin | Porto-Novo fr. Porto-Novo | 12.996.895 | 112,622 km2 (43,484 kv. mil) |
 |  | Botsvana Botsvana Respublikası BWA | ing. Botswana—Republic of Botswana tsn. Botswana—Lefatshe la Botswana | Qaborone ing. Gaborone tsn. Gaborone | 2.588.423 | 581,726 km2 (224,606 kv. mil) |
 |  | Burkina-Faso BFA | fr. Burkina Faso | Uaqaduqu fr. Ouagadougou | 22.100.683 | 274,000 km2 (105,792 kv. mil) |
 |  | Burundi Burundi Respublikası BDI | fr. Burundi—République du Burundi kir. Burundi—Republika y'u Burundi | Gitega fr. Gitega kir. Gitega | 12.551.213 | 27,830 km2 (10,745 kv. mil) |
 |  | Kamerun Kamerun Respublikası CMR | ing. Cameroon—Republic of Cameroon fr. Cameroun—République du Cameroun | Yaunde ing. Yaoundé fr. Yaoundé | 27.198.628 | 475,442 km2 (183,569 kv. mil) includes the Cameroonian-administered parts of Southern Cameroons, which is claimed by the Southern Cameroons Peoples Organisation as the Republic of Ambazonia |
 |  | Kabo-Verde Kabo-Verde Respublikası CPV | port. Cabo Verde—República de Cabo Verde | Praya port. Praia | 587.925 | 4,033 km2 (1,557 kv. mil) |
 |  | Mərkəzi Afrika Respublikası CAF | sanqo Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka fr. République centrafricaine | Bangi fr. Bangui | 5.457.154 | 622,984 km2 (240,535 kv. mil) |
 |  | Çad Çad Respublikası TCD | ərəb. تشاد—جمهورية تشاد (Tşād—Cumhūriyyət Tşād) fr. Tchad—République du Tchad | Ncamena ərəb. نجامينا (Nijāmīnā) French: Ndjamena | 17.179.740 | 1,284,000 km2 (495,755 kv. mil) |
 |  | Komor adaları Komor Adaları İttifaqı COM | ərəb. جزرالقمر—جمهورية القمرالمتحدة (Juzur al Qamar—Jumhūriyyat al Qamar al Muttaḥidah) kom. Komori—Udzima wa Komori | Moroni ərəb. موروني (Mūrūnī) fr. Moroni | 821.625 | 2,235 km2 (863 kv. mil) |
 |  | Konqo Demokratik Respublikası COD | fr. République démocratique du Congo | Kinşasa fr. Kinshasa | 95.894.118 | 2,344,858 km2 (905,355 kv. mil) |
 |  | Konqo Respublikası COG | fr. République du Congo | Brazzavil fr. Brazzaville | 5.835.806 | 342,000 km2 (132,047 kv. mil) |
 |  | Cibuti Cibuti Respublikası DJI | ərəb. جيبوتي—جمهورية جيبوتي (Jibūti—Jumhūrīyat Jibūti) fr. Djibouti—République de Djibouti | Cibuti ərəb. مدينة جيبوتي (Jibūti Madīna) fr. Ville de Djibouti | 1.105.557 | 23,200 km2 (8,958 kv. mil) |
 |  | Misir Misir Ərəb Respublikası EGY | ərəb. مصر—جمهورية مصر العربية(Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al ʿArabiyyah) | Qahirə ərəb. القاهرة (al Qāhirah) | 109.262.178 | 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 kv. mil) |
 |  | Ekvatorial Qvineya Ekvatorial Qvineya Republikası GNQ | isp. Guinea Ecuatorial—República de Guinea Ecuatorial fr. Guinée équatoriale—République de Guinée équatoriale port. Guiné Equatorial—República da Guiné Equatorial | Malabo isp. Malabo fr. Malabo port. Malabo | 1.634.466 | 28,051 km2 (10,831 kv. mil) |
 |  | Eritreya Eritreya Dövləti ERI | ərəb. إرتريا—دولة إرتريا (ʾIritriyā—Dawlat ʾIritriyā) ing. Eritrea—State of Eritrea tiqrinya. ኤርትራ — ሃገረ ኤርትራ (ʾErtra—Hagere ʾErtra) | Əsməra ərəb. أسمرة (ʾAsmara) tiqrinya. ኣስመራ (Asmera) | 3.620.312 | 117,600 km2 (45,406 kv. mil) |
 |  | Esvatini Esvatini Krallığı SWZ | ing. Eswatini—Kingdom of Eswatini svati. eSwatini—Umbuso weSwatini | Lobamba (kral və qanunverici) Mbabane (inzibati) ing. Lobamba, Mbabane svati. Lobamba, ÉMbábáne | 1.192.271 | 17,364 km2 (6,704 kv. mil) |
 |  | Efiopiya Efiopiya Federativ Demokratik Respublikası ETH | amhar. Iትዮጵያ — የIትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Ītyōṗṗyā—Ītyōṗṗyā Fēdēralāwī Dēmōkrāsīyāwī Rīpeblīk) | Əddis-Əbəbə amhar. አዲስ አበባ (Addis Abäba) | 120.283.026 | 1,104,300 km2 (426,373 kv. mil) |
 |  | Qabon Qabon Respublikası GAB | fr. Gabon—République gabonaise | Libreville fr. Libreville | 2.341.179 | 267,668 km2 (103,347 kv. mil) |
 |  | Qambiya Qambiya Respublikası GMB | ing. The Gambia—Republic of the Gambia | Bancul ing. Banjul | 2.639.916 | 10,380 km2 (4,008 kv. mil) |
 |  | Qana Qana Respublikası GHA | ing. Ghana—Republic of Ghana | Akkra ing. Accra | 32.833.031 | 238,534 km2 (92,098 kv. mil) |
 |  | Qvineya Qvineya Respublikası GIN | fr. Guinée—République de Guinée | Konakri fr. Conakry | 15.531.906 | 245,857 km2 (94,926 kv. mil) |
 |  | Guinea-Bissau Republic of Guinea-Bissau GNB | Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau—República da Guiné-Bissau | Bissau Portuguese: Bissau | Şablon:UN Population | 36,125 km2 (13,948 kv. mil) |
 |  | Ivory Coast Republic of Côte d'Ivoire CIV | French: Côte d'Ivoire—République de Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro French: Yamoussoukro | Şablon:UN Population | 322,460 km2 (124,503 kv. mil) |
 |  | Kenya Republic of Kenya KEN | English: Kenya—Republic of Kenya Swahili: Kenya—Jamhuri ya Kenya | Nairobi English: Nairobi Swahili: Nairobi | Şablon:UN Population | 580,367 km2 (224,081 kv. mil) |
 |  | Lesotho Kingdom of Lesotho LSO | English: Lesotho—Kingdom of Lesotho Sotho: Lesotho—Muso oa Lesotho | Maseru English: Maseru Sotho: Maseru | Şablon:UN Population | 30,355 km2 (11,720 kv. mil) |
 |  | Liberia Republic of Liberia LBR | English: Liberia—Republic of Liberia | Monrovia English: Monrovia | Şablon:UN Population | 111,369 km2 (43,000 kv. mil) |
 |  | Libya State of Libya LBY | ərəb. ليبيا—دولة ليبيا(Lībīyā) Berber: ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ (Libya) | Tripoli Arabic: طرابلس (Ṭarābulus) Berber: ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ (Ṭrables) | Şablon:UN Population | 1,759,540 km2 (679,362 kv. mil) |
 |  | Madagascar Republic of Madagascar MDG | French: Madagascar—République de Madagascar Malagasy: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara | Antananarivo French: Antananarivo Malagasy: Antananarivo | Şablon:UN Population | 587,041 km2 (226,658 kv. mil) |
 |  | Malawi Republic of Malawi MWI | Chichewa: Malaŵi—Dziko la Malaŵi English: Malawi—Republic of Malawi | Lilongwe Chichewa: Lilongwe English: Lilongwe | Şablon:UN Population | 118,484 km2 (45,747 kv. mil) |
 |  | Mali Republic of Mali MLI | French: Mali—République du Mali | Bamako French: Bamako | Şablon:UN Population | 1,240,192 km2 (478,841 kv. mil) |
 |  | Mauritania Islamic Republic of Mauritania MRT | ərəb. موريتانيا—الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (Mūrītānīyyā —Al Jumhūriyyah alʾIslāmiyyah al Mūrītānīyyah) | Nouakchott Arabic: نواكشوط (Nuwākshūṭ) | Şablon:UN Population | 1,030,700 km2 (397,955 kv. mil) |
 |  | Mauritius Republic of Mauritius MUS | English: Mauritius—Republic of Mauritius French: Maurice—République de Maurice Mauritian Creole Moris—Repiblik Moris | Port Louis English: Port Louis French: Port-Louis Mauritian Creole: Porlwi | Şablon:UN Population | 2,040 km2 (788 kv. mil) |
 |  | Morocco Kingdom of Morocco MAR | ərəb. المغرب—المملكة المغربية ('Al Maḡrib—Al Mamlakah al Maḡribiyyah) Berber: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ (Tageldit n-Elmaġrib) | Rabat Arabic: الرباط (ar-Ribaaṭ) Berber: ⴰⵕⴱⴰⵟ (Aṛbaṭ) | Şablon:UN Population | 446,550 km2 (172,414 kv. mil) excludes all disputed territories 710,850 km2 (274,461 kv. mil) includes the Moroccan-administered parts of Western Sahara, which is claimed by the Polisario Front as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic |
 |  | Mozambique Republic of Mozambique MOZ | Portuguese: Moçambique—República de Moçambique | Maputo Portuguese: Maputo | Şablon:UN Population | 801,590 km2 (309,496 kv. mil) |
 |  | Namibia Republic of Namibia NAM | English: Namibia—Republic of Namibia | Windhoek English: Windhoek | Şablon:UN Population | 825,418 km2 (318,696 kv. mil) |
 |  | Niger Republic of the Niger NER | French: Niger—République du Niger | Niamey French: Niamey | Şablon:UN Population | 1,267,000 km2 (489,191 kv. mil) |
 |  | Nigeria Federal Republic of Nigeria NGA | English: Nigeria—Federal Republic of Nigeria | Abuja English: Abuja | Şablon:UN Population | 923,768 km2 (356,669 kv. mil) |
 |  | Rwanda Republic of Rwanda RWA | English: Rwanda—Republic of Rwanda French: Rwanda—République du Rwanda Kinyarwanda Rwanda—Repubulika y'u Rwanda | Kigali English: Kigali French: Kigali Kinyarwanda Kigali | Şablon:UN Population | 26,798 km2 (10,347 kv. mil) |
 |  | São Tomé and Príncipe Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe STP | Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe—República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe | São Tomé Portuguese: São Tomé | Şablon:UN Population | 964 km2 (372 kv. mil) |
 |  | Senegal Republic of Senegal SEN | French: Sénégal—République du Sénégal | Dakar French: Dakar | Şablon:UN Population | 196,723 km2 (75,955 kv. mil) |
 |  | Seychelles Republic of Seychelles SYC | English: Seychelles—Republic of Seychelles French: Seychelles—République des Seychelles Seychellois Creole: Sesel— Repiblik Sesel | Victoria English: Victoria French: Victoria Seychellois Creole: Victoria | Şablon:UN Population | 451 km2 (174 kv. mil) |
 |  | Sierra Leone Republic of Sierra Leone SLE | English: Sierra Leone—Republic of Sierra Leone | Freetown English: Freetown | Şablon:UN Population | 71,740 km2 (27,699 kv. mil) |
 |  | Somalia Federal Republic of Somalia SOM | ərəb. الصومال—جمهورية الصومال الفيدرالية (Aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūriyyah aṣ Ṣūmāl al Fīdrāliyyah) Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya | Mogadishu Somali: Muqdisho Arabic: مقديشو (Maqadīshū) | Şablon:UN Population | 637,657 km2 (246,201 kv. mil) |
 |  | South Africa Republic of South Africa ZAF | Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika—Republiek van Suid-Afrika 10 other official names
| Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative), and Pretoria (executive) | Şablon:UN Population | 1,221,037 km2 (471,445 kv. mil) |
 |  | South Sudan Republic of South Sudan SSD | English: South Sudan—Republic of South Sudan | Juba English: Juba | Şablon:UN Population | 644,329 km2 (248,777 kv. mil) |
 |  | Sudan Republic of the Sudan SDN | ərəb. السودان—جمهورية السودان (As Sūdān—Jumhūriyyah as Sūdān) English: Republic of the Sudan | Khartoum Arabic: الخرطوم (Al Kharṭūm) | Şablon:UN Population | 1,861,484 km2 (718,723 kv. mil) |
 |  | Tanzania United Republic of Tanzania TZA | English: Tanzania—United Republic of Tanzania Swahili: Tanzania—Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania | Dodoma (official) Dar es Salaam (seat of government) English: Dodoma Swahili: Dodoma | Şablon:UN Population | 945,203 km2 (364,945 kv. mil) |
 |  | Togo Togolese Republic TGO | French: Togo—République Togolaise | Lomé French: Lomé | Şablon:UN Population | 56,785 km2 (21,925 kv. mil) |
 |  | Tunisia Tunisian Republic TUN | ərəb. تونس—الجمهورية التونسية (Tūnis—Al Jumhūriyyah at Tūnisīyyah) | Tunis Arabic: تونس (Tūnis) | Şablon:UN Population | 163,610 km2 (63,170 kv. mil) |
 |  | Uganda Republic of Uganda UGA | English: Uganda—Republic of Uganda Swahili: Uganda—Jamhuri ya Uganda | Kampala English: Kampala Swahili: Kampala | Şablon:UN Population | 236,040 km2 (91,136 kv. mil) |
 |  | Zambia Republic of Zambia ZMB | English: Zambia—Republic of Zambia | Lusaka English: Lusaka | Şablon:UN Population | 752,614 km2 (290,586 kv. mil) |
 |  | Zimbabwe Republic of Zimbabwe ZWE | English: Zimbabwe—Republic of Zimbabwe | Harare English: Harare | Şablon:UN Population | 390,757 km2 (150,872 kv. mil) |
Məhdud tanınan və ya tanınmayan dövlətlər
- Ətraflı bax: List of states with limited recognition
The following two entities have declared themselves to be sovereign states and are in control of some territory but have limited or no recognition from other states. Neither entity is a member state of the United Nations, although the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a member of the African Union.
| Flag | Map | English short, formal names, and ISO | Status | Domestic short name(s) and formal name(s) | Capital | Population | Area | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Claimed by Morocco as its southernmost provinces Recognized by the African Union and 39 UN members as the representative government of Western Sahara | ərəb. الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية (Al Jumhūrīyah al ‘Arabīyah aṣ Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad Dīmuqrāṭīyah) Spanish: República Árabe Saharaui Democrática | El Aaiún (proclaimed) Arabic: العيون (AlʿUyūn) Spanish: El Aaiún | 582,478 | 267,405 km2 (103,246 kv. mil) | Sahrawi peseta |
 |  | Somaliland Republic of Somaliland | State not controlled by Somalia Recognized by no UN member | ərəb. أرض الصومال—جمهورية أرض الصومال (Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl—Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ Ṣūmāl) Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland | Hargeisa Arabic: هرجيسا (Harjaysā) Somali: Hargeysa | 4,000,000 | 176,120 km2 (68,000 kv. mil) | Somaliland shilling |
Suveren olmayan ərazilər
There are currently 12 non-sovereign territories in Africa. Except two Spanish autonomous cities and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, all the remaining territories are islands off the continent's coast.
Asılı ərazilər
- Ətraflı bax: Dependent territory
| Flag | Map | English short, formal names, and ISO | Ruling power | Status | Domestic short name and formal name | Capital | Population | Area | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha SH | Şablon:Flagcountry | British Overseas Territory | English: Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Jamestown | 5,633 | 420 km2 (162 kv. mil) | Saint Helena pound (Saint Helena & Ascension) Pound sterling (Tristan da Cunha) |
 |  | French Southern and Antarctic Lands FR-TF | Şablon:Flagcountry | Overseas territory of France | French: Terres australes et antarctiques françaises | Saint Pierre | No permanent population | 38.60 km2 (15 kv. mil) | euro |
Digər ərazilər
This list contains 10 territories that are administered as incorporated areas of a primarily non-African country.
| Flag | Map | English short, formal names, and ISO | Ruling power | Status | Domestic short name(s) and formal name(s) | Capital | Population | Area | Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Azores Autonomous Region of the Azores PT-20 | Şablon:Flagcountry | Autonomous region of Portugal | Portuguese: Açores—Região Autónoma dos Açores | Ponta Delgada, Angra do Heroísmo and Horta | 242,796 | 110 km2 (42 kv. mil) | euro |
 |  | Canary Islands Autonomous Region of the Canary Islands ES-CN | Şablon:Flagcountry | Autonomous community of Spain | Spanish: Islas Canarias | Santa Cruz and Las Palmas Spanish: Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | 2,207,225 | 7,447 km2 (2,875 kv. mil) | euro |
 |  | Ceuta Autonomous City of Ceuta ES-CE | Autonomous city of Spain | Spanish: Ceuta—Ciudad autónoma de Ceuta | Ceuta Spanish: Ceuta | 84,843 | 28 km2 (11 kv. mil) | euro | |
 |  | Madeira Autonomous Region of Madeira PT-30 | Şablon:Flagcountry | Autonomous Region of Portugal | Portuguese: Madeira—Região Autónoma da Madeira | Funchal Portuguese: Funchal | 267,785 | 828 km2 (320 kv. mil) | euro |
 |  | Mayotte Mayotte Region YT | Şablon:Flagcountry | Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic | French: Mayotte—Région Mayotte | Dzaoudzi (official) Mamoudzou (seat of prefect and departmental council) French: Mamoudzou | 266,380 | 374 km2 (144 kv. mil) | euro |
 | | Melilla Autonomous City of Melilla ES-ML | Şablon:Flagcountry | Autonomous city of Spain | Spanish: Melilla—Ciudad autónoma de Melilla | Melilla Spanish: Melilla | 84,714 | 20 km2 (8 kv. mil) | euro |
 |  | Pelagie Islands | Şablon:Flagcountry | Archipelago of Italy | Italian: Isole Pelagie Sicilian: Ìsuli Pilaggî | Lampedusa e Linosa Italian: Lampedusa e Linosa Sicilian: Lampidusa e Linusa | 6,304 | 21.4 km2 (8 kv. mil) | euro |
 |  | Plazas de soberanía | Şablon:Flagcountry | Overseas territory of Spain | Spanish: Plazas de soberanía | N/A | 74 | 0.59 km2 (0.23 sq mi) | euro |
| |  | Reunion Reunion Region RE | Şablon:Flagcountry | Overseas region and constituent part of the French Republic | French: Réunion—Région Réunion | Saint-Denis French: Saint-Denis | 889,918 | 2,512 km2 (970 kv. mil) | euro |
 |  | Socotra Archipelago | Şablon:Flagcountry | Governorate of Yemen | ərəb. أرخبيل سقطرى (ʾArḫabīl Suquṭrā) | Hadibu Arabic: اديبو (Ḥādībū) | 60,550 | 3,974.64 km2 (1,535 kv. mil) | Yemeni rial |
Qeydlər
İstinadlar
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