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贍

See also: 赡
贍 U+8D0D, 贍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D0D
← 贌
[U+8D0C]		CJK Unified Ideographs贎 →
[U+8D0E]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

贍 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 月金弓金口 (BCNCR), four-corner 67861, composition ⿰貝詹)

  1. support, aid
  2. to be sufficient
  3. rich, elegant

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1212, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36945
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3659, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8D0D

Chinese edit

trad.贍
simp.赡
alternative forms澹

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 贍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔*toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔*taːm, *taːms
儋*ʔl'aːm
聸*taːm
膽*taːmʔ
黵*taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹*daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺*daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻*tjam
詹*tjam
蟾*tjam, *djam
噡*tjam
譫*tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨*tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜*tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂*tʰjams
贍*djams
檐*lam
簷*lam
舚*tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character贍
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)常 (25)
Final (韻)鹽 (153)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie時豔切
BaxterdzyemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ʑiᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun		/d͡ʑiɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡ʑjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/d͡ʑiamH/
Li
Rong		/ʑiɛmH/
Wang
Li		/ʑĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʑi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		shàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		sim6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character贍
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		shàn
Middle
Chinese		‹ dzyemH ›
Old
Chinese		/*[d]am-s/
Englishsufficient

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character贍
Reading #1/1
No.16772
Phonetic
component		詹
Rime
group		談
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		贍
Old
Chinese		/*djams/

Definitions edit

贍

  1. to provide for; to support; to supply
  2. (literary) sufficient; plentiful; rich
  3. (of writing) rich; magnificent; knowledgeable

Compounds edit

  • 利喙贍辭／利喙赡辞
  • 南贍部洲／南赡部洲
  • 學優才贍／学优才赡
  • 家給戶贍／家给户赡
  • 富贍／富赡
  • 敏贍／敏赡
  • 救過不贍／救过不赡
  • 詞華典贍／词华典赡
  • 該贍／该赡
  • 豐贍／丰赡
  • 賑贍／赈赡
  • 贍表子／赡表子
  • 贍辭／赡辞
  • 贍養／赡养 (shànyǎng)
  • 贍養費／赡养费 (shànyǎngfèi)
  • 辯贍／辩赡
  • 顧贍／顾赡
  • 養贍／养赡

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

贍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

贍 • (seom) (hangeul 섬, revised seom, McCune–Reischauer sŏm, Yale sem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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