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瞻

瞻 U+77BB, 瞻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BB
← 瞺
[U+77BA]		CJK Unified Ideographs瞼 →
[U+77BC]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

瞻 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓金口 (BUNCR), four-corner 67061, composition ⿰目詹)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 818, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23742
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+77BB

Chinese edit

trad.瞻
simp. #瞻
alternative forms詹

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 瞻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔*toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔*taːm, *taːms
儋*ʔl'aːm
聸*taːm
膽*taːmʔ
黵*taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹*daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺*daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻*tjam
詹*tjam
蟾*tjam, *djam
噡*tjam
譫*tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨*tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜*tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂*tʰjams
贍*djams
檐*lam
簷*lam
舚*tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjam) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam)

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character瞻
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)章 (23)
Final (韻)鹽 (153)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie職廉切
Baxtertsyem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ciam/
Li
Rong		/t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li		/t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zim1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character瞻
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhān
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsyem ›
Old
Chinese		/*[t.q]am/
Englishsee, look at

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character瞻
Reading #1/1
No.16760
Phonetic
component		詹
Rime
group		談
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		詹
Old
Chinese		/*tjam/

Definitions edit

瞻

  1. to look up or forward
  2. to look with reverence; to look up to
  3. † to observe

Compounds edit

Etymology 2 edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 瞻 – see 䀐 (“(Min Nan) to glance”).
(This character is a variant form of 䀐).

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

瞻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: みる (miru)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

瞻 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

瞻 (chiêm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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