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揠

揠 U+63E0, 揠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E0
← 揟
[U+63DF]		CJK Unified Ideographs握 →
[U+63E1]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

揠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手尸日女 (QSAV), four-corner 51014, composition ⿰扌匽)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12363
  • Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1913, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+63E0

Chinese edit

trad.揠
simp. #揠

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 揠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (妟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
堰*qrens, *qanʔ, *qans
躽*qrens, *qeːnʔ
宴*qeːnʔ, *qeːns
蝘*qeːnʔ, *qanʔ
偃*qanʔ
郾*qanʔ, *qans
鶠*qanʔ
褗*qanʔ, *qans
匽*qanʔ
鼴*qanʔ
鰋*qanʔ
揠*qreːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qreːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 匽 (OC *qanʔ).

Pronunciation edit

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character揠
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)影 (34)
Final (韻)鎋 (75)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)II
Fanqie烏黠切
Baxter'eat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʔˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʔᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʔæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʔəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		/ʔɛt̚/
Wang
Li		/æt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʔat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		ya
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		aat3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character揠
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yà
Middle
Chinese		‹ ʔɛt ›
Old
Chinese		/*ʔˁr[e]t/
Englishpull up

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character揠
Reading #1/1
No.14396
Phonetic
component		妟
Rime
group		月
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		軋
Old
Chinese		/*qreːd/

Definitions edit

揠

  1. to pull up
  2. to promote

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

揠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to pull up
  2. to eradicate

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

揠 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. pull out
  2. extract

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

揠: Hán Nôm readings: kiền, loát

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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