彼得是西方常見男性名字,其源于希腊语πέτρος (petros),意为石头或岩石,演变为拉丁语petra。
根据《新约》,耶稣给圣彼得(本名西门,希腊语:Σίμων)取名Kephas(或Cephas),在亚拉姆语中意思是磐石。圣彼得依照古代传统,成为罗马第一位主教。罗马天主教认为他是第一位教宗,以后所有教宗均是其继任者,因此有时称教宗为彼得。
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