國民所得(又叫國民生產總值、本地居民收入)係反映整體經濟活動嘅重要指標,所以成日用喺總體經濟學嘅研究度,亦係國際投資者好著重嘅國際統計項目。
反映本地居民收入嘅兩個主要統計數字係本地居民總收入(英文:Gross national income,即GNI)同本地居民淨收入(英文:Net national income,即NNI),前者計算一段特定時期本地居民嘅總體收入,後者就計算總收入扣除折舊。理論上,呢兩個數字應分別等於國民生產總值(GNP)同國民生產淨值(NNP)。
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