Hun-Lūi-Ha̍k Chéng
Tī seng-bu̍t-ha̍k, chéng (種; Eng-gí: species), ia̍h sī bu̍t-chéng (物種), tû-liáu sī hun-lūi ê ki-pún téng-kip, mā ē-tàng ēng-lâi piáu-sī pâi tī chi̍t-ê téng-kip ê hun-lūi tan-oân, chhan-chhiūⁿ lâng (Homo sapiens) tio̍h sī chi̍t-ê chéng.
- "Chéng" ê kî-tha ì-sù, khòaⁿ chéng (khu-pia̍t-ia̍h).
| Chéng sī seng-bu̍t ê ki-pún hun chàn lāi-té ê boé chi̍t kip. |
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Tēng-gī
Kho-ha̍k-kài tùi chèng ū chin-chē bô-kâng ê jīn-tēng hong-sek. Chi̍t-ê khah phó͘-thong m̄-koh bô chún-khak ê tēng-gī sī kóng "bô-kâng sèng-piat ē-sài kau-phoè, pēng-chhiá seⁿ chhut ū seⁿ-thòaⁿ lêng-le̍k ê āu-tāi ê chi̍t kûn seng-bu̍t."
Ernst Mayr ū chi̍t thò tēng-gī sī kóng chéng sī "si̍t-chè he̍k-chiá ē-tàng kau-phòe ê chū-jiân cho̍k-kûn kûn-thé, in kap kî-tha kûn-thé ê seⁿ-thòaⁿ hō͘-siong sī to̍k-li̍p--ê" (groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations, which are reproductively isolated from other such groups).
Chóng--sī nā beh chè-tēng só͘-ū seng-bu̍t lóng ha̍h-ēng ê chéng ê tēng-gī sī chiâⁿ khùn-lân.
Ē-chân
Chèng ê ē-kha mā ē-sài koh hun á-chéng (subspecies), ia̍h sī kî-tha hō͘-siōng chha-pia̍t pí chéng kap chéng chi kan koh khah sè ê hun-lūi, chhan-chhiūⁿ phín-chéng, piàn-chéng, ia̍h chai-poê-chéng téng-téng.
Chham-khó
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