高昌
高昌者，古方國也。漢車師前部，後漢戊己校尉之故地，即今之吐魯番。向為西域交通之樞紐。公元五世紀中至七世紀中，四國迭立，曰闞氏高昌、曰張氏高昌、曰馬氏高昌、曰麴氏高昌。昔時佛學昌盛，梵漢二典並用。北涼時有法盛法眾等諸師。晉智嚴、智簡等入印度，嘗途經此地。唐貞觀二年，僧玄奘留一月，與高昌王善。唐貞觀十三年，置高昌縣。元明二朝稱哈拉和卓、火州、霍州，蓋音譯維吾爾語Qara-hoja之故。
高昌一文似未成。宜善之。This article uses material from the Wikipedia 古文 / 文言文 article 高昌, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). 若無側注，諸文皆奉CC BY-SA 4.0以行。 Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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