白鱀豚,亦名白鱀鯨、白鰭豚、白鱀、白旗、白鰭、白夾、江馬等,學名Lipotes vexillifer,淡水鯨,屬喙豚科。僅生中國長江流域。其數極少,夫淡水豚類,舉世稀見者五,而白鱀豚又其中最少者也,用是號云「水中大熊貓」。列中國國家一級野生保護動物。其性懦易懼,遠舟而游,故難之近。且其數也寡,而其分佈也廣,野外研究是限。公曆二〇〇六年十二月十三日,野外調查敗,意或已絕,即有寡存,亦弗能繼矣。
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