獺他達切,今名水獺,一名水狗,狀如小狗,穴居水岸,捕魚爲食。一年二孕,胎生哺乳。尾長而足短,趾間有蹼。皮毛細密,可以爲裘。肝可入藥,味甘,有毒。
於生學,自爲一亞科。
《禮記》云:「獺祭魚」。雨水之初候是也。凡捕魚,先陳之於岸,然後食之,若祭天也,故世謂之祭魚。後人以之爲行文引經據典之謂。宋吳炯《五總志》曰:「唐李商隱爲文,多檢閱書史,鱗次堆積左右,時謂爲獺祭魚。」
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