劉巴字子初,漢零陵烝陽人也,中平三年生。少知名,荊州牧劉表連辟,及舉茂才,皆不就。
表卒,曹操征荊州。劉備奔江南,荊、楚群士從之如雲,而巴北詣操。操辟為掾,使招納長沙、零陵、桂陽。會備略有三郡,巴不得反使,遂遠適交阯,備深以為恨。
巴復從交阯入蜀。俄而備定益州,巴辭謝罪負,備不責。而諸葛亮數稱薦之,備辭為左將軍西曹掾。建安二十四年,備為漢中王,以為尚書,後代法正為尚書令。王稱尊號,凡諸文誥策命,皆巴所作也。章武二年卒,年三十七。
巴躬履清儉,不治產業,又自以歸附非素,懼見猜嫌,恭默守靜,退無私交,非公事不言。既卒,魏尚書僕射陳群與漢丞相亮書,問巴消息,稱曰「劉君子初」,甚敬重焉。
建興九年,李嚴受黜,有署名「行前監軍征南將軍臣劉巴」,當為同姓名者。
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