柬埔寨國家銀行(英文曰:National Bank of Cambodia,法文曰:la Banque Nationale du Cambodge),一九五四年創於柬埔寨金邊,柬國人皆妮稱之「紅銀行(Banque Rouge)」,因其音易讀易記,亦含「勇敢無畏」之意,甚合國情當年。今分行二十有六,金邊與全國各城皆有之。
柬埔寨政府全資所有,屬國家銀行,營發鈔柬埔寨里亞爾(Riel)與訂官利。茵納達納加銀行(Bank of Inadanajati)、柬埔寨發展銀行(Development Bank of Cambodia)、鄉村銀行(Rural Agricultural Bank)均為子行。
至一九七五年,赤柬停用里亞爾,乃閉之,曰「永滅資產階級殘障」。越明年復以柬埔寨人民銀行代之。又二年,越國兵至,赤柬流亡,乃重建。今柬國銀業漸入正軌,亦已立法。
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