夏帝履癸,夏后氏之君也,先王發子。商人諡曰桀,惡諡也。
帝履癸 | |
---|---|
名諱 | 姒姓,夏后氏,諱履癸 |
生卒 | 不考 |
在位 | 不考 |
政權 | 夏 |
諡號 | 桀 |
先君 | 父帝發 |
嗣君 | 亡國 |
發崩,履癸立。履癸不務德而武傷百姓,作瑤臺,罷民力,殫民財,為酒池、糟堤。縱靡靡之樂,一鼓而牛飲者三千人。百姓弗堪,諸侯多叛。愛妺喜,為妺喜之言是從。關龍逢固勸,殺之。復召湯,囚之夏臺,已而釋之。湯修德政,諸侯咸歸。遂作《湯誓》,以兵伐夏,破之鳴條。履癸走之南巢,猶謂人曰:「吾悔不遂殺湯於夏臺,使至此。」遂放而死。
子淳維以衆奔塞北,號鬼方。
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