伊波拉者,數毒之稱。至中國大陸,亦謂之曰埃博拉。可致病者噁心,吐、瀉、膚色變、體內外溢血。染此病者,死者過半。
其種甚多。至今現者有五,曰「薩伊伊波拉」,曰「蘇丹伊波拉」,曰「雷斯頓伊波拉」,曰「象牙海岸伊波拉」,曰「邦地布優伊波拉」。薩伊之現,于一九七六年。蘇丹之現,于一九九八年。雷斯頓之現,于二〇〇二年。象牙海岸之現,于二〇一〇年。居二年,邦地布優現。
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