基因组(genome)拉生物学中,是指一个生物体所包含个DNA(部分病毒是RNA)里个全部遗传信息,又称基因体。基因组包括基因搭非编码DNA。1920年,德国汉堡大学植物学教授汉斯·温克勒(Hans Winkler)首次使用基因组迭一名词。
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