地铁是铁路运输个一种形式,乃朝个词意上有两种理解,但侪部跟城市轨道交通系统搭界。一个指拉地下运行为主个城市轨道交通系统,就是“地下铁道”或“地下铁”(Metro、subway或underground)个简称。还有指涵盖了各种地下搭地上个路权专有、高密度、高运量个城市轨道交通系统(U-Bahn 、rapid transit)。
世界上首条地下铁路系统是拉1863年开通个伦敦大都会铁路,是为了解决当时伦敦个交通堵塞问题而建。
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