地中海贫血(Thalassemias),又称珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血,海洋性贫血症,简称地贫,是遗传性血液疾病,会造成血红蛋白合成障碍,伊个症状可依弗同分型而有所弗同,程度可能从无症状到严重。通常地中海贫血伴随典型个贫血症状,即红血球细胞水平低下。贫血可导致疲累感搭肤色苍白,也可同时造成骨骼疾病、脾脏肿大、黄疸、深色尿搭仔儿童成长迟缓等症状。
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