List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Wiki list article

This article lists the heads of state of Sudan since the country's independence in 1956.

President of the Republic of the Sudan
رئيس جمهورية السودان
List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)
List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)
Incumbent
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan

since 25 October 2021
ResidenceRepublican Palace, Khartoum
Formation17 November 1958
First holderFive-member Sovereignty Council (collective presidency)
Salary29,320 USD annually
Websitewww.presidency.gov.sd/eng/

Background

Since independence was proclaimed on 1 January 1956, six individuals (and three multi-member sovereignty councils) have served as head of state of Sudan. Sudan was governed as a condominium by Egypt and the United Kingdom, under the name Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

In November 1958, General Ibrahim Abboud led a military coup d'état, assuming the role of head of state as Chairman of the Supreme Council. Assuming the title of president in 1964, he resigned later that year due to general discontent around the rule of the military regime.

Abboud was replaced by a senior civil servant, Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, who served as acting president for 18 days before transferring executive authority to a Committee of Sovereignty.

Titles of heads of state

  • 1956–1958: Sovereignty Council
  • 1958–1964: President
  • 1964          : President
  • 1964–1965: Sovereignty Council
  • 1965–1969: Chairman of the Sovereignty Council
  • 1969–1971: Chairman of the National Revolutionary Command Council
  • 1971–1985: President
  • 1985–1986: Chairman of the Sudanese Military Council
  • 1986–1989: President
  • 1989–1993: Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation
  • 1993–2019: President
  • 2019          : Chairman of the Transitional Military Council
  • 2019–2021: Transitional Sovereignty Council
  • 2021–present: President

Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Republic of the Sudan (1956–1969)

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
1 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  First Sovereignty Council
1 January 1956 17 November 1958
(deposed.)
2 years, 320 days Multipartisan
2 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Ibrahim Abboud
(1900–1983)
17 November 1958 16 November 1964
(resigned.)
5 years, 365 days Military
3 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa
(1919–2006)
16 November 1964 10 June 1965
(resigned.)
17 days National Umma Party
4 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Second Sovereignty Council

3 December 1964 10 June 1965
(dissolved.)
189 days Multipartisan
5 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Third Sovereignty Council

10 June 1965 25 May 1969
(dissolved.)
28 days Multipartisan
6 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Ismail al-Azhari
(1900–1969)
10 June 1965 25 May 1969
(deposed.)
3 years, 321 days Democratic Unionist Party

Democratic Republic of the Sudan (1969–1985)

7 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Gaafar Nimeiry
(1930–2009)
1971
1977
1983
25 May 1969 6 April 1985
(deposed.)
15 years, 316 days Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
8 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
(1934–2018)
6 April 1985 10 October 1985 187 days Military

Republic of the Sudan (1985–present)

(8) List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab
(1934–2018)
10 October 1985 6 May 1986 208 days Military
9 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Ahmed al-Mirghani
(1941–2008)
6 May 1986 30 June 1989
(deposed.)
3 years, 55 days Democratic Unionist Party
10 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Omar al-Bashir
(born 1944)
1996
2000
2010
2015
16 October 1993 (Acting: 30 June 1989 – 16 October 1993) 11 April 2019
(deposed.)
25 years, 177 days Military /
National Congress Party
11 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
(born 1960)
25 October 2021 (Acting: 11 April 2019 – 25 October 2021) Incumbent 2 years, 187 days Military /
National Congress Party
12 List Of Heads Of State Of Sudan: Background, Titles of heads of state, Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)  Fourth Sovereignty Council

20 August 2019 25 October 2021
(dissolved.)
2 years, 66 days Multipartisan

References

Other websites


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