Kim Jong-il (born Yuri Irsenovich Kim, written as Kim Jong Il an aw; born 16 Februar 1941 - 17 December 2011) wis the supreme leader o the Democratic Fowkrepublic o Korea (North Korea) frae 1994 tae 2011.
He succeedit his faither an foonder o the DPRK Kim Il-sung follaein the elder Kim's daith in 1994. He wis the Chairman o the Naitional Defence Commission, General Secretary o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea, an the Supreme Commander o the Korean Fowk's Airmy, the fowert lairgest standin airmy in the warld. In Aprile 2009, North Korea's constitution wis amendit an nou implicitly refers tae him as the "Supreme Leader". He wis an aw referred tae as the "Dear Leader", "oor Faither", "the General" and "Generalissimo". His son Kim Jong-un wis promotit tae a senior position in the rulin Wirker's Pairty an is his successor.
Kim Jong-il | |
---|---|
김정일 | |
Kim Jong-il on 24 August 2011 | |
Eternal General Secretary o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea (Appellation) | |
Assumed office 11 Aprile 2012 | |
Supreme Leader o North Korea | |
In office 8 Julie 1994 – 17 December 2011 | |
Premier | Hong Song-nam Pak Pong-ju Kim Yong-il Choe Yong-rim |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung (as Preses) |
Succeedit bi | Kim Jong-un |
General Secretary o the Wirkers' Pairty o Korea | |
In office 8 October 1997 – 17 December 2011 | |
Depute | Kim Yong-nam Choe Yong-rim Jo Myong-rok Ri Yong-ho |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Position abolished (Proclaimed Eternal Party general secretary after his death) |
Chairman o the Naitional Defence Commission o North Korea | |
In office 9 Aprile 1993 – 17 December 2011 | |
Depute | Jo Myong-rok |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Position abolished as Kim Jong-il wis declared as the Eternal chairman on 13 Aprile 2012 |
Supreme Commander o the Korean Fowk's Army | |
In office 24 December 1991 – 17 December 2011 | |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Kim Jong-un |
Chairman o the Central Militar Commission o the Wirkers' Pairty | |
In office 8 October 1997 – 17 December 2011 | |
Depute | Kim Jong-un Ri Yong-ho |
Precedit bi | Kim Il-sung |
Succeedit bi | Kim Jong-un |
First Vice Chairman o the Naitional Defence Commission o North Korea | |
In office 24 Mey 1990 – 9 Aprile 1993 | |
Leader | Kim Il-sung |
Precedit bi | Position creatit |
Succeedit bi | O Chin-u |
Personal details | |
Born | 16 Februar 1941 Vyatskoye, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (Soviet records) 16 Februar 1942 Baekdu Mountain, Japanese Korea (North Korean biography)[a] |
Dee'd | 17 December 2011 Pyongyang , Democratic Fowk's Republic o Korea | (aged 70)
Restin place | Kumsusan Palace o the Sun, Pyongyang, Democratic Fowk's Republic o Korea |
Poleetical pairty | Wirkers' Pairty o Korea |
Spoose(s) | Kim Young-sook (1974–2011) |
Domestic partner | Song Hye-rim (1968–2002) Ko Young-hee (1977–2004) Kim Ok (2004–2011) |
Bairns | Kim Sul-song Kim Jong-nam Kim Jong-chul Kim Jong-un Kim Yo-jong |
Alma mater | Kim Il-sung University |
Signatur | |
Militar service | |
Allegiance | North Korea |
Service/brainch | Korean Fowk's Army |
Years o service | 1991–2011 |
Rank | Generalissimo (대원수) |
Commands | Supreme Commander |
^ North Korean biographies, which claim his birth date as 16 February 1942, are generally nae considered tae be factually reliable. See below. |
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