Islamic fundamentalism (Arabic: usul, the fundamentals) is a term uisit tae describe releegious ideologies seen as advocatin a return tae the fundamentals o Islam: the Quran an the Sunnah.
Definitions o the term vary. Accordin tae Christine L. Kettel, it is deemit problematic bi those who suggest that Islamic belief requires aw Muslims tae be fundamentalists, an bi ithers as a term uisit bi ootsiders tae describe perceivit trends athin Islam. Exemplary figures of Islamic fundamentalism who are also termed Islamists are Sayyid Qutb, Abul Ala Mawdudi and Israr Ahmad. Economist Eli Berman argues that Radical Islam is a better term for mony post-1920s muivements stairtin wi The Muslim Britherhuid, acause these movements are seen tae practice "unprecedentit extremism", thus no qualifyin as return tae historic fundamentals.
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