Americium
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Americium is e sjemisch element mit es symbool Am en 't atoeamnómmer 95. 't Is 'n zilverwitte aktinied.
Toepassinge
Americium is redelik einveljig in groeate wieväölheje te perduceren en wuuertj daoveur betrèkkelik dök veur industrieel en hoesheljelike toepassinge gebroek:
- In roukdetectore wuuertj 241Am (inne vorm van americiumdioxied) toegepas es brón van ioniserendje straoling veur 'n ionisatiekamer;
- Americiumisotope waeren of woorte gebroek es brónne van gammastraoling veur medisch en industrieel gebroek. Zoea vindj americium inne glaasindustrie toepassing bie 't nejkäörig bepaole vanne glaasdiekdje.
Isotope
| Meest stabiele isotopen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iso | RA (%) | Halveringstied | VV | VE (MeV) | VP |
| 240Am | syn | 50,8 u | α | 1,379 | 236Np |
| 241Am | syn | 432,2 j | α | 5,638 | 237Np |
| 243Am | syn | 7370 j | α | 5,438 | 239Np |
18 radioaktieve americiumisotope zeen bekèndj. 243Am is mit 'nen halveringstied van 7370 jaor 't stabielste. 241Am haet 'nen halveringstied van 432 jaor. De euverige isotopen höbben halveringstieje van minder es 51 oer.
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