Filipendula Ulmaria
Filipendula ulmaria (binomen post Carolum Linnaeum a Carolo Maximowicz statutum), Latine et Graece oenanthe οἰνάνθη, Latinitate recentiori regina prati sive ulmaria, est planta medicinalis et condimentaria perennis generis Filipendulae et familiae Rosacearum, quae naturá per Europae maximam partem Asiamque borealem usque ad Siberiam crescit.
In America Septentrionali introducta est.
Flores parvulae candidae odorem gratum et fortissimum praebent. Flores interdum in cervesiam, saepissime in medum (hydromeli Europaeum priscum) ad fermentationem adiuvandam saporemque temperandum iniectae sunt; e quo usu nomina Anglicum meadowsweet, Theodiscum Mädesüß, Danicum mjødurt, aliaque nonnulla derivantur. Flores foliaque olim in domibus spargebantur ut gaudium provocarent. Haec planta est origo pharmaci aspirini.
Notae
Bibliographia
- Fontes antiquiores
- c. 310 a.C.n. : Theophrastus, Historia plantarum 6.6.11, 6.8.1-2 (ed. F. Wimmer [Lutetiae: Didot, 1866] pp. 106-108)
- ante 79 : Plinius maior, Naturalis historia 21.65, 167
- c. 80 : Dioscorides, De materia medica 3.120 (ed. Max Wellmann [Berolini: Weidmann, 1906-1914] vol. 2 pp. 130-131)
- 1568 : William Turner, The First and Seconde Partes of the Herbal ... with the Third Parte. Coloniae Agrippinae vol. 3 pp. 8-9
- 1597 : John Gerard, The Herball, or generall historie of plantes (Londinii) pp. 886-887 ("Of medesweete, or queene of the medowes")
- 1640 : Ioannes Parkinsonus, Theatrum botanicum. Londinii (pp. 591-592 apud Google Books)
- 1652 : Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physitian (Londinii) pp. 200-201 ("Queen of the meadows, meadow-sweet or mead-sweet")
- 1753 : Carolus Linnaeus, Species plantarum (Holmiae: impensis L. Salvii, 1753) vol. 1 p. 490 (Latine) (Spiraea ulmaria)
- Lexicographica
- The Oxford English Dictionary (Oxonii: Clarendon Press, 1989. 20 voll.) s.vv. "honey-sweet", "meadowsweet", "meadsweet", "meadwort"
- Eruditio
- Maud Grieve; Hilda Leyel, ed., A modern herbal (Londinii: Jonathan Cape, 1931) p. 974 ("Meadowsweet")
- Gustav Hegi, Illustrierte Flora von Mitteleuropa vol. 4 fasc. 2 (Monaci: Lehmann, 1921-1923) pp. 971-974
- Carolus Maximowicz in Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaničeskago Sada vol. 6 fasc. 1 (1879) p. 251
- Dagfinn Moe, Klaus Oeggl, "Palynological evidence of mead: a prehistoric drink dating back to the 3rd millennium B.C." in Vegetation History and Archaeobotany vol. 23 (2014) pp. 515-526
Nexus externi
 | Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • Plant List • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • IUCN Red List • "Filipendula ulmaria" apud Plants for a Future • Flora of China • INPN France • Flora of North America • USDA Plants Database |
 | Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Filipendulam ulmariam spectant. |
- "Meadowsweet" apud Purple Sage Medicinal Herbs
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