Party Of Democratic Action

The Party of Democratic Action (Bosnian: Stranka demokratske akcije; abbr.

SDA) is a Bosniak nationalist, conservative political party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Party of Democratic Action
Stranka demokratske akcije
PresidentBakir Izetbegović
General SecretaryHalid Genjac
Vice Presidents
See list
FounderAlija Izetbegović
Founded26 May 1990
HeadquartersMehmeda Spahe 14, Sarajevo
Youth wingYouth Association SDA
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right to right-wing
European affiliationEuropean People's Party (observer)
ColoursGreen
Slogan"Snaga naroda!"
"Power of the people!"
Anthem"Ja sin sam tvoj, zemljo"
"I am your son, country"
HoR BiH
8 / 42
HoP BiH
2 / 15
HoR FBiH
26 / 98
HoP FBiH
15 / 80
NA RS
1 / 83
Party flag
Flag of the Party of Democratic Action
Website
www.sda.ba

History

The Party of Democratic Action (SDA) was founded on 26 May 1990 in Sarajevo, as a "party of Muslim cultural-historic circle". It was a realisation of Alija Izetbegović's idea of an Islamic religious and national party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.[citation needed] Many members of the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, including imams, took part in the party's foundation. Alija, who was chosen as its chairman, tried to resolve disputes between the Muslim nationalist Islamists led by Omer Behmen and the left-wing Muslims led by Adil Zulfikarpašić. The party has its roots in the old Yugoslav Muslim Organization, a conservative Muslim party in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Yugoslav Muslim Organization was a successor of Muslimanska Narodna Organizacija (Muslim National Organization), a conservative Muslim party founded in 1906 during the Austro-Hungarian era. The Muslim National Organization was itself a successor of the conservative Muslim "Movement for waqf and educational autonomy" (Pokret za vakufsko-mearifsku autonomiju) that goes back to 1887.

The SDA achieved considerable success in elections after the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s. It founded the newspaper Ljiljan. The party remains the strongest political party among the Bosniak population in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

In November 2000, the party was defeated by the Social Democratic Party and other parties gathered into the "Alliance for Change", and found itself in opposition for the first time since its creation.[clarification needed] After the 2022 general election, the SDA became once again the largest party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The party has branches in Slovenia, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Croatia and the Sandžak region of Serbia. One of the goals of the party, outside Bosnia and Herzegovina, is to represent and defend the interests of Bosniaks and other Muslim South Slavs in the entire Balkan region. In Montenegro, the SDA merged with smaller Bosniak and Slavic Muslim parties to create the Bosniak Party.

The party is an observer member of the European People's Party (EPP).

Ideology

The Party of Democratic Action is the primary stronghold for right-orientated Bosniaks, especially for nationalists, and conservatives, and thus they have been described as national-conservative. Besides that, the party has been also described as Islamist and Pan-Islamist, and its leadership has been described by some, to have close ties with the Muslim Brotherhood, and with current Islamist regimes such as Turkey and Iran. Some have even described them as secularist. They support the centralization of the government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. On foreign stances, they also tend to be atlanticist and supportive of the accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to NATO and the European Union.

List of presidents

Name Term of Office
1 Alija Izetbegović 1990–2001
2 Sulejman Tihić 2001–2014
3 Bakir Izetbegović 2014–present

Elections

Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Year Leader # Popular vote % Seats won Government
1990 Alija Izetbegović 1st 711,075 31.48
86 / 240
Coalition
Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Year Leader # Popular vote % HoR Seat change HoP Seat change Government
1996 Alija Izetbegović 1st 909,970 37.92
19 / 42
New
5 / 15
New Coalition
1998 1st 583,895 33.83
13 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  6
3 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  2 Coalition
2000 1st 279,548 18.76
8 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  5
2 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  1 Opposition
2002 Sulejman Tihić 1st 269,427 21.92
10 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  2
4 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  2 Coalition
2006 2nd 238,475 16.89
9 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  1
3 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  1 Coalition
2010 3rd 214,300 13.05
7 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  2
3 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  0 Coalition (2010–2012)
Opposition (2012–2014)
2014 Bakir Izetbegović 1st 305,715 18.73
10 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  3
3 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  0 Coalition
2018 1st 281,754 17.01
9 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  1
3 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  0 Coalition
2022 1st 273,545 17.23
9 / 42
Party Of Democratic Action  0
2 / 15
Party Of Democratic Action  1 Opposition
Party Of Democratic Action

Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Parliament of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Year Leader # Popular vote % HoR Seat change HoP Seat change Government
1996 Alija Izetbegović 1st 725,810 54.34
78 / 140
New
27 / 65
New Coalition
1998 1st 456,458 49.20
68 / 140
Party Of Democratic Action  10
26 / 72
Party Of Democratic Action  1 Coalition
2000 1st 232,674 26.81
38 / 140
Party Of Democratic Action  30
11 / 81
Party Of Democratic Action  15 Opposition
2002 Sulejman Tihić 1st 234,923 33.57
32 / 98
Party Of Democratic Action  6
11 / 58
Party Of Democratic Action  Coalition
2006 1st 218,365 25.45
28 / 98
Party Of Democratic Action  4
9 / 58
Party Of Democratic Action  2 Coalition
2010 2nd 206,926 20.22
23 / 98
Party Of Democratic Action  5
9 / 58
Party Of Democratic Action  Coalition
2014 Bakir Izetbegović 1st 275,728 27.79
29 / 98
Party Of Democratic Action  6
10 / 58
Party Of Democratic Action  1 Coalition
2018 1st 252,817 25.25
27 / 98
Party Of Democratic Action  2
9 / 58
Party Of Democratic Action  1 Coalition
2022 1st 238,111 24.40
26 / 98
Party Of Democratic Action  1
13 / 80
Party Of Democratic Action  4 Opposition
Party Of Democratic Action

Presidency elections

Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Election year # Candidate Votes % Representing Elected?
1996 1st Alija Izetbegović 730,592 80.0% Bosniaks Yes
1998 1st Alija Izetbegović 511,541 86.8% Bosniaks Yes
2002 1st Sulejman Tihić 192,661 37.2% Bosniaks Yes
2006 2nd Sulejman Tihić 153,683 27.5% Bosniaks No
2010 1st Bakir Izetbegović 162,831 34.8% Bosniaks Yes
2014 1st Bakir Izetbegović 247,235 32.8% Bosniaks Yes
2018 1st Šefik Džaferović 212,581 36.6% Bosniaks Yes
2022 2nd Bakir Izetbegović 214,412 37.3% Bosniaks No

Cantonal elections

See also

Notes

References

Bibliography

Further reading

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