Mongolic E

E is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.: 549–551 

Mongolian language

E
Mongolic E 
The Mongolian script
Mongolian vowels
a
e
i
o
u
ö
ü
(ē)
Mongolian consonants
n
ng
b
(p)
q/k
γ/g
m
l
s
š
t
d
č
ǰ
y
r
(w)
Foreign consonants
Letter: 17, 18–19 : 546 
‑e e Transliteration
Alone
Mongolic E 
ᠡ‍ Initial
‍ᠡ‍ Medial
‍ᠡ Connected final
᠎ᠡ⟨?⟩ Mongolic E  Separated final
Ligatures: 22–23, 24–25 : 546 
be pe ke, ge Transliteration
ᠪᠡ ᠫᠡ ᠬᠡ Alone
ᠪᠡ‍ ᠫᠡ‍ ᠬᠡ‍ Initial
‍ᠪᠡ‍ ‍ᠫᠡ‍ ‍ᠬᠡ‍ Medial
‍ᠪᠡ ‍ᠫᠡ ‍ᠬᠡ Final
Separated suffixes
‑e Transliteration
 ᠡ‍ Initial
 ᠡ⟨?⟩ Mongolic E  Whole
  • Transcribes Chakhar /ə/; Khalkha /i/, /e/, /ə/, and //.: 40–42  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter э.
  • Medial and final forms may be distinguished from those of other tooth-shaped letters through: vowel harmony (a) and its effect on the shape of a word's consonants (q/k and γ/g), or position in syllable sequence (n, ng, d).
  • The final tail extends to the left after bow-shaped consonants (such as b, p, k, and g), and to the right in all other cases.
  • ᠡ᠋‍ = a traditional initial form.: 6 
  • Derived from Old Uyghur aleph (𐽰).: 539–540, 545–546 : 111, 113 : 35 
  • Produced with E using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, e comes after a and before i.

Ee

Letter: 38–39 
ē (é) Transliteration
Alone
ᠧ‍ Initial
‍ᠧ‍ Medial
‍ᠧ Final
Example ligatures
Transliteration
ᠹᠧ ᠺᠧ ᠻᠧ Alone
ᠹᠧ‍ ᠺᠧ‍ ᠻᠧ‍ Initial
‍ᠹᠧ‍ ‍ᠺᠧ‍ ‍ᠻᠧ‍ Medial
‍ᠹᠧ ‍ᠺᠧ ‍ᠻᠧ Final
  • Stands in for e in loanwords,: 38  such as in ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ēüropa (Европ Yevrop).: 48  Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter е.
  • Indistinguishable from w, except when inferred by its placement: typically between consonants.: 38 
  • Ultimately derived from Old Uyghur bet (𐽱).: 38 : 539–540, 545–546 : 111, 113 
  • Produced with ⇧ Shift+E using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
  • In the Mongolian Unicode block, ē comes after ü and before n.

Clear Script

Xibe language

Manchu language

Notes

References

This article uses material from the Wikipedia English article E (Mongolic), which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
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Tags:

Mongolic E Mongolian languageMongolic E Clear ScriptMongolic E Xibe languageMongolic E Manchu languageMongolic EMongolic languagesTungusic languages

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