Basa Elam
Elam yéto sabuting basa nang dipanderakan ulih paradaban Elam kuno.
Basa nang sudah punah ngini dipandirakan di wilayah Iran matan tahun 2800 sampai 550 SM. Catatan tarakhir dalam basa Elam baasal matan masa panaklukan Persia ulih Alexander Agung. Basa Elam kada baisi dangsanak, pas ai rajin disambat basa isulat. Karana kadada dangsanak, prusés panafsiran wan panarjamahan basa ngini takana ngalih.
| Elam | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dituturakan di | Elam | |
| Banua | Timur Tangah | |
| Jumlah pamandir | — | |
| Rumpun basa | Balum diklasifikasi, kemungkinan isulat | |
| Kode-kode basa | ||
| ISO 639-1 | Kadada | |
| ISO 639-2 | elx | |
| ISO 639-3 | elx | |
Sistém panulisan
Kuneiform Elam, nang didasarakan matan kuneiform Akkadia, dipakai matan tahun 2500 sampai 331 SM. Kuneiform Elam yéto aksara silabis lawan 130 glif, wan baisi babarapa logogram matan Akkadia, maskipun sairing barjalannya waktu jumlah logogram maningkat.
Sajarah
Sajarah basa Elam dikatéguriakan sabagai barikut:
- Elam Lawas (c. 2600–1500 SM)
- Elam Partengahan (c. 1500–1000 SM)
- Neo-Elam (1000–550 SM)
- Elam Akhemeniyah (550–330 SM)
Catatan kaki
Bibliugrafi
- Stolper, Matthew W. 2008. Elamite. In Woodard, Roger D. (ed.) The Ancient Languages of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Aksum. P.60–95.
- Khačikjan, Margaret: The Elamite Language, Documenta Asiana IV, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Istituto per gli Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici, 1998 ISBN 88-87345-01-5
- Paper H. (1955). The phonology and morphology of Royal Achaemenid Elamite. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
- Potts, Daniel T.: The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state, Cambridge U., 1999 ISBN 0-521-56496-4and ISBN 0-521-56358-5
- Starostin, George: On the genetic affiliation of the Elamite language in Mother Tongue (ISSN: 1087-0326), vol. VII, 2002, pp. 147–17
- Blench, Roger (2006). Archaeology, Language, and the African Past. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 978-0-7591-0466-2. Diakses tanggal 30 June 2013.
Pranala luar
- Ancient Scripts: Elamite
- An overview of Elamite (in German) by Ernst Kausen
- Elamite grammar, glossary, and a very comprehensive text corpus (in Spanish), by Enrique Quintana (in some respects, the author's views deviate from those generally accepted in the field)
- Эламский язык, a detailed description (in Russian), by Igor Diakonov
- Persepolis Fortification Archive Archived 2011-08-23 at the Wayback Machine (requires Java)
- Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions project (the project is discontinued, but the texts, the translations and the glossaries remain accessible on the Internet Archive through the options "Corpus Catalogue" and "Browse Lexicon")
- On the genetic affiliation of the Elamite language by George Starostin (the Nostratic theory; also with glossary)
- [1] by David McAlpin
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