Паранг Къиралат
Паранг къиралат (Парангазул къиралат, Фра́нкия) (латин: Regnum Francorumcode: la is deprecated , Francia, Frankia; пар. royaume des Francs; гер. Frankenreich) — БакътӀерхьул ва Централияб Европаялда V–IX гӀасрабазда букӀараб пачалихъ, жибги БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империялъул территориялда лӀугьараб цогидал барбар къиралатазда цадахъ, ва букӀана гьезда гьоркьоб бищун кӀудияб.
| къиралат→империя | |||
| Паранг къиралат Франкия | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| латин: Regnum Francorum | |||
| |||
 Паранг Къиралаталъул бищун кӀудияб гӀатӀилъиялъул диахроникияб карта | |||
 → → →481–843 | |||
| Тахшагьар |
| ||
| ГӀатӀилъи | 1200000 | ||
| Наслу | Меровингал, Каролингал | ||
| • | Хлодвиг | ||
 Медиафайлал Викигъамасалда | |||
Тарих
Бакки
Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687
Хлодвекил васал
Хлотар
Франкия лъабиде бикьи
II Хлотарил нухмалъи
Дагоберт I
Майордомазул доминат
Пипин хвей
ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи
Каролингазул империя, 751–840
Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб
ГӀумру
Къанун
Килиса
ЖамгӀият
Валюта
РегӀелал
Цитатаби
Иццал
- ТӀоцересел иццал
- Ammianus Marcellinus. Roman History. trans. by Roger Pearse. London: Bohn, 1862.
- Procopius. History of the Wars. trans. by H. B. Dewing.
- Fredegar. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. trans. by John Michael Wallace-Hadrill. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
- Fredegar. Historia Epitomata. Woodruff, Jane Ellen. PhD Dissertation, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1987.
- Gregory of Tours. Historia Francorum.
- Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. trans. by Ernest Brehaut. 1916. Excerpts here Archived 2014-08-14 at the Wayback Machine
- Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. 2 vol. trans. O. M. Dalton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
- Bachrach, Bernard S. (trans.) Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.
- КӀиабизесел иццал
- Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. ISBN 0-8166-0621-8
- Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
- Fouracre, Paul. "The Origins of the Nobility in Francia." Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations, ed. Anne J. Duggan. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000. ISBN 0-85115-769-6.
- Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-504458-4
- James, Edward. The Franks. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. ISBN 0-631-17936-4
- Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
- McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987. London: Longman, 1983. ISBN 0-582-49005-7.
- Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. 1999.
- Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors. Berkeley, 1994.
- Laury Sarti, "Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca. 400–700 A.D.)" (= Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages, 22), Leiden/Boston 2013, ISBN 978-9004-25618-7.
- Schutz, Herbert. The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West. London: Hutchinson, 1970.
КъватӀисел регӀелал
Халип:Early Germanic Kingdoms Халип:Germanic peoples Халип:Empires Халип:Middle Ages Халип:Middle Ages by region Халип:History of Europe
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