魏
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
魏 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹女竹山戈 (HVHUI), four-corner 26413, composition ⿰委鬼)
Derived characters edit
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1462, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45872
- Dae Jaweon: page 1996, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4434, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9B4F
Chinese edit
trad. | 魏 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 魏 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰委乚 |
Glyph origin edit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋɡuls) : phonetic 委 (OC *qrol, *qrolʔ) + phonetic 鬼 (OC *kulʔ).
Etymology edit
- high
- Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs OC pronunciation *ŋuih and includes 魏 (OC *ŋɡuls) as well as 巍 (OC *ŋui) in one set, which may be the vocalic variant of 危 (OC *ŋoi).
- name of Zhou's vassal state
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1 edit
Definitions edit
魏
- (historical) (~國) State of Wei during the Warring States period
- (historical) (~國) Cao Wei, one of the three major states in the Three Kingdoms period
- (historical) (~朝) any of the dynasties of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei or Western Wei
- a surname
- † high; tall
- † palace watchtower
Synonyms edit
See also edit
Compounds edit
- 不知有漢,何論魏晉/不知有汉,何论魏晋 (bùzhī yǒu Hàn, hé lùn Wèi Jìn)
- 丙魏
- 冉魏 (Rǎnwèi)
- 北魏 (Běiwèi)
- 圍魏救趙/围魏救赵 (wéiwèijiùzhào)
- 姚黃魏紫/姚黄魏紫 (Yáohuáng Wèizǐ)
- 後魏/后魏
- 心在魏闕/心在魏阙
- 心存魏闕/心存魏阙
- 心瞻魏闕/心瞻魏阙
- 心馳魏闕/心驰魏阙
- 曹魏 (Cáo Wèi)
- 東魏/东魏 (Dōngwèi)
- 漢魏風骨/汉魏风骨
- 熟魏生張/熟魏生张
- 生張熟魏/生张熟魏
- 西魏 (Xīwèi)
- 阿魏
- 阿魏化痞膏 (āwèi huàpǐ gāo)
- 魏大 (Wèidà)
- 魏孝文帝
- 魏恩海姆 (Wèi'ēnhǎimǔ)
- 魏文侯
- 魏文帝
- 魏晉/魏晋 (Wèi-Jìn)
- 魏晉南北朝/魏晋南北朝 (Wèi-Jìn Nán-Běi Cháo)
- 魏晉風度/魏晋风度 (wèijìnfēngdù)
- 魏書/魏书
- 魏李 (Wèilǐ)
- 魏河 (Wèihé)
- 魏然
- 魏瑪共和國/魏玛共和国 (Wèimǎ Gònghéguó)
- 魏碑 (wèibēi)
- 魏紫姚黃/魏紫姚黄
- 魏蜀吳/魏蜀吴 (Wèi-Shǔ-Wú)
- 魏道武帝
- 魏闕/魏阙
- 魏顆結草/魏颗结草
Pronunciation 2 edit
Definitions edit
魏
Japanese edit
Kanji edit
魏
Readings edit
- Go-on: げ (ge)←げ (ge, historical)←ぐゑ (gwe, ancient)
- Kan-on: ぎ (gi)←ぎ (gi, historical)←ぐゐ (gwi, ancient)
- On: がい (gai)←ぐわい (gwai, historical)
- Kun: たかい (takai, 魏い)
- Nanori: たかし (takashi)
Compounds edit
Proper noun edit
- Wei kingdom in China
Korean edit
Hanja edit
魏 • (wi) (hangeul 위, revised wi, McCune–Reischauer wi, Yale wi)
Compounds edit
Usage notes edit
- May also be romanized as Wie when used as surname.
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
魏: Hán Việt readings: nguy, ngụy/nguỵ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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Compounds edit
References edit
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