鬮

See also: 阄

鬮	U+9B2E, 鬮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B2E

← 鬭
[U+9B2D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鬯 →
[U+9B2F]

Translingual edit

Traditional	鬮
Shinjitai (extended)	䦰
Simplified	阄

Han character edit

鬮 (Kangxi radical 191, 鬥+17, 27 strokes, cangjie input 中弓竹月尸 (LNHBS) or 中弓弓難山 (LNNXU), four-corner 7711₇, composition ⿵鬥龜)

Related characters edit

䦰 (Japanese shinjitai)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1458, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45659
Dae Jaweon: page 1990, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4517, character 4
Unihan data for U+9B2E

Chinese edit

trad.		鬮
simp.		阄
alternative forms		𨷺

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (龜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鬮	kʷɯ, kʷruʔ
龜	kʷɯ, kʷrɯ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷɯ, *kʷruʔ) : semantic 鬥 (“to fight; to compete”) + phonetic 龜 (OC *kʷɯ, *kʷrɯ).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kau¹, gau¹, kau⁴, kau⁵, cau⁴
(Taishan, Dictionary): ciu⁴
Gan (Dictionary): gieu¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): khiêu
(Meixian, Guangdong): kêu¹ / gêu¹
Jin (Dictionary): jiou¹
Northern Min (KCR): gé
Eastern Min (BUC): kău
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khau / kiu
(Teochew, Peng'im): kao¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cieu
Xiang (Changsha, Dictionary): gou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiūr
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiour
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: jyōur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jioul
  - Palladius: цзюр (czjur)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau¹, gau¹, kau⁴, kau⁵, cau⁴
  - Yale: kāu, gāu, kàuh, káuh, chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau¹, gau¹, kau⁴, kau⁵, tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo¹, geo¹, keo⁴, keo⁵, ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯²¹/, /kʰɐu̯¹³/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Dictionary: ciu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu²¹/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Dictionary: gieu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛu⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: kieu´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kieu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: kêu¹ / gêu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰeu⁴⁴/, /keu⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Dictionary: jiou¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiəu¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ke⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: kău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau / kiu
  - Tâi-lô: khau / kiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qaw, kiw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰau⁴⁴/, /kiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰau³³/, /kiu³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰau⁴⁴/, /kiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰau⁴⁴/, /kiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰau⁴⁴/, /kiu⁴⁴/

Note:

khau - colloquial;
kiu - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: kao¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khau
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰau³³/

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹cieu
  - MiniDict: cieu^平
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jieu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Dictionary: gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kəu̯³³/

Middle Chinese: kjuw, kjiwX

Rime
Character	鬮	鬮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	幽 (138)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	居求切	居黝切
Baxter	kjuw	kjiwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu/	/kiɪu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu/	/kɨu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu/	/kieu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw/	/kjiw^X/
Li Rong	/kiu/	/kiĕu^X/
Wang Li	/kĭəu/	/kiəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u/	/kieu^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū	jiǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau¹	gau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʷɯ/, /*kʷruʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鬮	鬮
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	4613	4615
Phonetic component	龜	龜
Rime group	之	幽
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	鳩	糾
Old Chinese	/*kʷɯ/	/*kʷruʔ/

Definitions edit

鬮

lots (to be drawn)
- 為那兩隻羊拈鬮，一鬮歸與耶和華，一鬮歸與阿撒瀉勒。 [MSC, trad.]
  为那两只羊拈阄，一阄归与耶和华，一阄归与阿撒泻勒。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 利未記 (Leviticus) 16:8
  Wèi nà liǎng zhī yáng niānjiū, yī jiū guī yǔ Yēhéhuá, yī jiū guī yǔ Āsǎxièlè. [Pinyin]
  And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for the Lord, and the other lot for the scapegoat [lit. Azazel].
(literary) to draw lots

Compounds edit

僭鬮／僭阄
反鬮／反阄
抓鬮／抓阄 (zhuājiū)
抓鬮兒／抓阄儿
拈鬮／拈阄 (niānjiū)
拔鬮／拔阄
抾鬮／抾阄
拈鬮兒／拈阄儿
捭鬮／捭阄
探鬮／探阄
撮鬮兒／撮阄儿
藏鬮／藏阄
話裡藏鬮／话里藏阄
詩鬮／诗阄
開鬮／开阄
鬮兒／阄儿
鬮定／阄定
鬮戲／阄戏
鬮還／阄还
鬮金鬩玉／阄金阋玉
鬮韻／阄韵
鬮題／阄题

References edit

“鬮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Shinjitai (extended)	䦰
Kyūjitai	鬮

Kanji edit

鬮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䦰)

lottery

Readings edit

Go-on: く (ku)
Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}
Kun: くじ (kuji, 鬮)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

鬮 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)

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