返
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Translingual edit
Han character edit
返 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+4, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 7 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹水 (YHE), four-corner 31304 or 32304, composition ⿺辶反)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38758
- Dae Jaweon: page 1737, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3820, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8FD4
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Historical forms of the character 返 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Etymology 1 edit
trad. | 返 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 返 | |
alternative forms | 反 𢓉 﨤 |
See 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
返
Compounds edit
- 一去不返 (yīqùbùfǎn)
- 七返九還/七返九还
- 不返
- 二返投唐
- 倦鳥知返/倦鸟知返
- 回光返照 (huíguāngfǎnzhào)
- 廢然而返/废然而返
- 往返 (wǎngfǎn)
- 徒勞往返/徒劳往返
- 慈烏返哺/慈乌返哺
- 折返 (zhéfǎn)
- 樂而忘返/乐而忘返
- 流連忘返/流连忘返 (liúliánwàngfǎn)
- 無功而返/无功而返 (wúgōng'érfǎn)
- 由博返約/由博返约
- 留連忘返/留连忘返
- 積重難返/积重难返 (jīzhòngnánfǎn)
- 覺返迷津/觉返迷津
- 返來/返来
- 返勾
- 返吟復吟/返吟复吟
- 返哺 (fǎnbǔ)
- 返回 (fǎnhuí)
- 返國/返国 (fǎnguó)
- 返抵 (fǎndǐ)
- 返旆
- 返景
- 返本還原/返本还原
- 返棹
- 返正撥亂/返正拨乱
- 返潮 (fǎncháo)
- 返照 (fǎnzhào)
- 返照回光
- 返璞歸真/返璞归真 (fǎnpúguīzhēn)
- 返璧
- 返程 (fǎnchéng)
- 返老歸童/返老归童
- 返老還童/返老还童 (fǎnlǎohuántóng)
- 返航 (fǎnháng)
- 返躬內省/返躬内省
- 返轡/返辔
- 返鄉/返乡 (fǎnxiāng)
- 返里
- 返防
- 返魂
- 返魂乏術/返魂乏术 (fǎnhúnfáshù)
- 返魂草
- 迴光返照/回光返照 (huíguāngfǎnzhào)
- 迷而不返
- 迷而知返
- 迷途知返 (mítúzhīfǎn)
- 遣返 (qiǎnfǎn)
- 還元返本/还元返本
- 還淳返樸/还淳返朴
- 還珠返璧/还珠返璧
- 重返 (chóngfǎn)
- 駕返瑤池/驾返瑶池
Etymology 2 edit
trad. | 返 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 返 | |
alternative forms | 翻 (faan1) Cantonese 番 (faan1) Cantonese |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Derived from the Jiyun 孚袁切 reading of 返? Or is it actually 翻?”)
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
返 (Cantonese)
- to return (to); to come or go back (to)
- to go to
- back, returning to a previous state
- 擠返喺嗰度/挤返喺嗰度 [Cantonese] ― zai1 faan1 hai2 go2 dou6 [Jyutping] ― to put (something) back there
- 換返件衫/换返件衫 [Cantonese] ― wun6 faan1 gin6 saam1 [Jyutping] ― to change back one's clothes
- 打返佢 [Cantonese] ― daa2 faan1 keoi5 [Jyutping] ― to return him a hit; to hit him back
- 救唔返 [Cantonese] ― gau3 m4 faan1 [Jyutping] ― unable to be saved: unsalvageable, beyond hope, etc.
- 諗返舊陣時/谂返旧阵时 [Cantonese] ― nam2 faan1 gau6 zan6 si4-2 [Jyutping] ― thinking back to older times
- 去返轉頭/去返转头 [Cantonese] ― heoi3 faan1 zyun3 tau4 [Jyutping] ― to go back; to turn around
- 搵返/揾返 [Cantonese] ― wan2 faan1 [Jyutping] ― to find (something that was lost)
- 整返好 [Cantonese] ― zing2 faan1 hou2 [Jyutping] ― to repair; to fix
- 病返 [Cantonese] ― beng6 faan1 [Jyutping] ― to fall ill again
- 好返 [Cantonese] ― hou2 faan1 [Jyutping] ― to recover (from an illness)
- 開始喐返/开始喐返 [Cantonese] ― hoi1 ci2 juk1 faan1 [Jyutping] ― to start to move again
- 寫返英文/写返英文 [Cantonese] ― se2 faan1 jing1 man4-2 [Jyutping] ― use English instead
- 仲未覆返你 [Cantonese] ― zung6 mei6 fuk1 faan1 nei5 [Jyutping] ― still hasn't replied you
- To be left over, to be remaining
- Used after verbs for starting a new, good action.
Synonyms edit
- (to return):
Compounds edit
Etymology 3 edit
trad. | 返 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 返 |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
返
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 轉/转 (tńg, “to go back; to return”)
Japanese edit
Shinjitai | 返 | |
Kyūjitai [1] | 返󠄁 返+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | |
返󠄄 返+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji edit
返
- to come back, to return, to go back to
Readings edit
- Go-on: ほん (hon)
- Kan-on: はん (han)
- Kan’yō-on: へん (hen, Jōyō)
- Kun: かえす (kaesu, 返す, Jōyō)←かへす (kafesu, 返す, historical); かえる (kaeru, 返る, Jōyō)←かへる (kaferu, 返る, historical)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ “返”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024
Korean edit
Hanja edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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